Question

Write a thesis with not less than 5000 word

Cloud services and its uses for good governance in Developing countries.

Answer 1

Electronic Government (e-Government) was adopted Both developed and emerging countries worldwide. A lot of research Revealed that e-government not only increases the performance of e-government Public administration, but also the practise of good governance, Increased accountability, deduction of managerial corruption, Improving service delivery, improving efficiency of civil service, people Empowerment and development of government finance.

People of countries Advanced e-government frameworks such as South Korea, Australia
Singapore (the top three countries in the UN e-Government ranking 2014) enjoy many more benefits as a range of government services can be Accessed through the Web or their smartphones. The e-government system needs the right information and Infrastructure for Communication Technology ( ICT), and usually The government must own, administer and maintain the system and Infrastructure. This could be very expensive. In addition, investment in systems and facilities needs to be wisely determined. This is not an easy job; however, as the traditional ICT infrastructure is rigid. If the device is too big, it can be used to waste money. However, if the device is too small, it is not easy to scale up.

Cloud Computing is the latest information technology innovation that helps developed countries adopt their e-government systems at a very low cost and provide better services to their people. These adjustments should, of course, reflect the way in which the government operates in terms of the structure of the government, its relationship with its people, institutions and companies, and its cooperation with other governments. The critical issue addressed for developing countries is the necessary infrastructure for the implementation of e-services.

Cloud computing has become important for the provision of IT services that can be distributed as a service over the Internet. Many e-government systems that are used worldwide offer relatively complex applications and services to communities. Governments continue to face many difficulties in integrating e-government services in general, such as weak IT infrastructure, lack of funding, and inadequate data protection.

Cloud based e-governance

Cloud-based e-governance provides automated problem-solving integration management, manages end-to - end security, and helps budget based on real data use. Globally, cloud architectures can support the government by reducing duplication of effort and increasing the usage of resources. This helps the government to green, reduce emissions and manage waste effectively.

Enterprises and SMBs are now reaping the benefits of the cloud by using the "pay-as-you-use" service model, its vast scalability and simple availability. Since the government needs a large infrastructure, it is necessary for the government to use cloud computing on a long-term basis.

No one should be deceived by the scope and magnitude of the programmes and obstacles to be addressed in order to execute such a large-scale programme for a country like India because of its size and delivery. Proper planning , implementation, training and good governance will dramatically reduce overall costs and help to make more effective use of taxpayers ' money. While projects are still being prepared, it is time for e-government to take a giant leap forward.

E-government is a reform mechanism in the way governments work, exchange knowledge, involve people and provide services to external and internal clients for the good of both the government and the clients they represent. Government has numerous programmes that can be automated. Expenditure on IT will improve the efficiency of governance and aid in decision-making and policy implementation.

Some Benefits of Cloud Computing

One of the key benefits of cloud computing for the government discussed here is cost savings for e-government because computing services are outsourced to cloud providers. As a result, the government budget for ICT spending can be reduced. In addition, spending on ICT services can be easily measured. This is because the pay-per-use system is used to charge for the use of services. The government can save money on the cost, too.

Maintenance of infrastructure as it is passed to the cloud provider. Another big advantage is a simpler, more versatile method and faster scaling capability compared to the traditional computing system. Cloud computing resource management is very simple as services are outsourced to a cloud provider. In addition, the resource is ready to be used at any time and the necessary capacity can be met upon request.

In addition, maintenance of the computing resource is the responsibility of the cloud provider, and maintenance is typically conducted without interruptions of operation as the provider can easily transfer its computing resources. The versatility of cloud computing will make the government focus more on its core business and serve its people.

. Next, extending or diminishing ICT tools used to operate a cloud-based e-government or public administration system can be accomplished easily and efficiently, as the government only needs to contact the cloud provider to do so. In addition, resource expansion is much cheaper than the traditional computing system since no additional investment costs are required. Help for government resilience is another advantage of using cloud infrastructure in government. Agility is the capacity to respond rapidly and efficiently to an evolving climate, such as quicker response to citizens ' needs in the short term, strategic adaptation (adapting to trends and issues) in the medium term and long term shaping.

The next advantage worth noting is precision and availability.

E-government services are typically available, regardless of time and location, through the Internet. The traditional computing infrastructure utilises redundant data centres to ensure reliability and availability. This is expensive, however. There is no question that a cloud computing service provider would ensure high reliability and affordability of its services as this is the basis of its reputation. In addition to disaster recovery, data loss recovery after a disaster such as flood and fire can easily be facilitated as cloud storage is facilitated by numerous servers co-located at various locations.

ICT continues to evolve and the old one has rapidly been replaced by modern technologies. In order to avoid poor performance in facilities, upgrading to a newer technology is therefore necessary. However, it is definitely not easy to switch to a new system with the latest technology or system update.

Migration often requires a shutdown, followed by a one thousand miles away from the cloud. Internet speed would also certainly have an effect on results. The probability of data transfer bottlenecks such as the strength of data processing and transmission, as well as the number of users accessing the data increase, can complicate efficiency and costs as data transfer consumes bandwidth communication.

If we believe that the provider will scale up its infrastructure, the customer can just incur incremental costs for the scale-up. However, if the supplier is not in a position to satisfy the demand as the scale-up will be beyond expectations, things may become complicated.