Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What are microexpressions? Can you be trained to recognize these? In what ways are microexpressions potentially...

What are microexpressions? Can you be trained to recognize these? In what ways are microexpressions potentially useful?

Solutions

Expert Solution

What is microexpression?
Imagine a friend told you she got a snake tattoo that extends from the base of her neck to her waist. You are horrified, but you want to hide your true feelings so that your friend is not hurt. However, for a fraction of a second his mouth expands, his nose wrinkles, and his eyes narrow with a look of utter sadness. Your face returns to a neutral facial expression and your friend has never noticed your micro-expression.

There are many reasons why we might want to hide our true feelings. For example, we may not want to show a job recruiter that we are nervous and unskilled in an interview. While concealing emotions and emotions is a natural part of life, we sometimes emit micro-expressions that reveal our true feelings

Micro-expressions
Micro-eruption is an involuntary display of genuine emotion that is much harder to see because it only lasts a fraction of a second, sometimes as fast as 1/25 per second. The person who has micro-portrayed is usually unaware that they have expressed that feeling through micro-expression, and may even want to hide it.

Paul Ekman, a professor of psychology at the University of California who coined the term microexpression, did several studies of micro-pressure and found that 80-90% of participants who noticed other feelings did not understand the micro-pressure of the other. Usually only a person who knows micro-expressions, those who are good at catching them (or those who are looking for them) will be able to detect micro-expressions from others.

Academic research on micro-pressures reports that it is sometimes so difficult to detect in real time that they are better identified using high-speed cameras. Another research study noted that by training 306 people in micro-pulse detection, their ability to detect the micro-strain of others has improved. This can have positive uses for many professionals, including agents.

Examples of micro-expressions
Learning to read micro-expressions can significantly increase social skills. Imagine the following scenario. Oliver tries to impress Sofia, a woman he has only met at a party. He starts talking about what the new president loves, and Sofia narrows her eyes for a millisecond in response. Oliver is an expert in capturing micro-expressions and reads Sofia's eyes as a sign that he is not well regarded by the new president. Oliver changes the subject quickly to get Sofia's interest back.

It is important to note that Sofia's microfinance may have no bearing on what Oliver said. Sofia may have been thinking about the fact that she left a handful of dirty dishes in the sink. Sometimes it is difficult to know what caused the micro-strain while reading to others.

Micro-pressure can infiltrate the face or whole body, or just part of the face or body. Here are some examples of facial movements that could be incorporated into a micro-expression and what emotion or desire they usually express:

Micro expressions that express negative emotions
Puckering lips, slapping or blocking / eye contact, disgust, disinterest, disconnection or disagreement
Disappearing Lips - Stress
Eyelid flutter: discomfort
Closed-lipped or tight-lipped laugh: hide something or you don't want to talk
Wrinkled Nose - disgust

Can you be trained to recognize these?

There are seven universal micro-expressions: shame, anger, fear, sadness, happiness, surprise and contempt. They often occur as fast as 1/15 to 1/25 a second. The persons face is the best indicator of a person's emotions.Dr. Paul Ekman, whose research was the basis of the Lie to Me program, pioneering research on human face decoding. He has shown that facial expressions are universal. That is to say, people in the US USA They have the same sad face as the indigenous people in Papa Nueva Guinea who have never seen television or movie characters to model after. He also found that people with congenital blindness, those who are blind at birth, make the same facial expressions, though they have never seen other people's faces. Ekman has seven facial expressions named among the most widely used and easy to interpret. Learning to read them helps you to understand the people in our lives. If you want to practice reading people's faces, it is important to know the following basic phrases. I recommend trying out the following faces in the mirror so you can see how they look on you. You will also find that if you do the facial expression, you will start to feel the feeling yourself too! Not only do facial expressions cause emotions, facial expressions also cause facial emotions.

The 7 microexpression

1) Surprising Micro Demonstration:

The eyelashes are raised and curved.
The skin under the forehead is stretched.
Horizontal wrinkles are shown on the top.
The eyelids are open, the white of the eyes are shown above and below.
The jaw is opened and the teeth separate, but no hot

2) Microwave the fear:

The eyelashes are raised and drawn together, usually in a flat line.
The wrinkles on the top are in the middle between the eyelashes, not the other.
The upper eyelid is elevated, but the lower eyelid is tight and stretched.
The eyes show the upper target, but not the lower target.
The mouth is open and the lips are slightly tight or stretched and withdrawn.

3) disgust Micro Demonstration:

The upper lip is raised.
The upper teeth may be exposed.
The nose is corrugated.
The cheeks are raised.

4) Micro pressure of anger:

The eyelashes are lowered and pulled together.
Vertical lines appear between the eyelashes.
The bottom cover is tight.
The eyes are fixed or bulging.
The lips can be pressed firmly together, with the corners down, or squared as if they were screaming.
The nostrils may be dilated.
The lower jaw exits

5) Micro pressure of happiness:
The mouth may be separated or not separated, the teeth exposed.
Wrinkles extend from the outer nose to the outer lip.
The cheeks are raised.
The lower eyelid may show wrinkles or be firm.
Crow's feet near the outside of the eyes.

6) Micro-strain of grief:

The inner corners of the eyelashes are drawn in and then up.
The skin under the eyelashes is triangular, with the inner corner facing.
The corner of the lips is drawn down.
The jaw is raised.

7) Contempt / Hate Microexpression:

One side of the mouth is raised.

Micro-expressions help us locate one of the 6 main emotions. If someone says that they are sad, their micro expressions can say that they are angry or surprised, and furthermore, the frequency of those micro expressions combined with larger facial movements allows us to see that emotion to a certain extent.


Related Solutions

What are ways that gender and age can be variables that potentially can hold someone back...
What are ways that gender and age can be variables that potentially can hold someone back or get in the way? What stereotypes did you grow up with and how did you find that potentially limiting? What are some ways to decrease any limitations self-imposed or learned through families/friends to set yourself free of any gender or age barriers?
In an experiment to test the effect of antibiotics, fifteen pigeons are first trained to recognize...
In an experiment to test the effect of antibiotics, fifteen pigeons are first trained to recognize which symbol marks the correct cup containing food. The measure of their training is the percentage of pecks made to the correct cup (PCT_CCUP). The pigeons are then randomly assigned to one of three groups, and their initial value (Time 0) of PCT_CCUP is recorded. Then the pigeons are given an injection. Group 1 receives a saline injection, Group 2 receives antibiotic ‘C’, and...
. Brightly blarney but blissfully blas´e bloodhound Sheerluck Hopeless has trained herself to recognize at a...
. Brightly blarney but blissfully blas´e bloodhound Sheerluck Hopeless has trained herself to recognize at a glance suspect heights and weights. From experience she has found that her estimation errors tend to follow approximately Normal distributions. Hopeless tests her estimation abilities on five London constables: her estimation errors, in cm and kg, are given in the table below: Hopeless Errors Heights (cm) -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 Weights (kg) -1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.9 “My compliments, Hopeless!” Dr. Witless puzzled,...
What are ways that marketing or advertising are misleading and potentially dangerous for health care consumers?...
What are ways that marketing or advertising are misleading and potentially dangerous for health care consumers? Do you think pharmaceutical corporation should be permitted to advertise directly to potential consumers?
We can utilize potentially high bandwidth in one of the two ways: broadband and baseband modes....
We can utilize potentially high bandwidth in one of the two ways: broadband and baseband modes. Describe broadband mode, its advantages, and its disadvantages.
5. Which of the below are ways that allow you to recognize equilibrium? a. constant temperature...
5. Which of the below are ways that allow you to recognize equilibrium? a. constant temperature b. constant color c. constant pressure d. All of the above are correct. e. None of the above are correct. 6. Equilibrium is a state of dynamic molecular behavior, meaning that a. the reaction eventually comes to a stop. b. reactants continually turn into products at a progressively slower rate. c. products continually turn into reactants at a progressively faster rate. d. reactants turn...
Explain the three major ways the body handles potentially developing acidosis (which can be life-threatening, if...
Explain the three major ways the body handles potentially developing acidosis (which can be life-threatening, if not dealt with).
Can you recognize the null in symbol form? What is the implication when we reject the...
Can you recognize the null in symbol form? What is the implication when we reject the null hypothesis in a two-sample case? What is the test statistic when conducting hypothesis tests for two sample means? When conducting hypothesis tests for two sample means, why does u1-u2 in the numerator reduce to zero? When testing the difference between two sample means, what is the level of measurement assumed to be? When testing for the significance of the difference between two sample...
In what ways can you criticize Classical Realism?
In what ways can you criticize Classical Realism?
1) Do you think that anyone can be trained to be a salesperson? Why or why...
1) Do you think that anyone can be trained to be a salesperson? Why or why not? 2) Looking at the section in Chapter 19 titled Recruiting and Selecting Salespeople, which of the 5 personal traits do you think is the most important for sales people to have? Why, specifically, do you think this is the most important? 3) Do you think financial rewards or non-financial rewards would be more motivating to salespeople? Discuss why you answered that way, and...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT