In: Nursing
how do the constructs of the Health Belief Model and the Transtheoretical Model “fit” into the eight conditions that must be true for a person to perform that behavior?
Answer: The Health Belief Model is a theoretical model that can be used to guide health promotion and disease prevention programs. It is used to explain and predict individual changes in health behaviors. It is one of the most widely used models for understanding health behaviors. In behavioral medicine, professionals base their interventions on a few models that attempt to explain people's health-related behavior: the health belief model, reasoned and planned behavior theory, learning theories/classical conditioning, and social cognitive theory. Theories and models are used in program planning to understand and explain health behavior and to guide the identification, development, and implementation of interventions.
The transtheoretical model of behavior change is an integrative theory of therapy that assesses an individual's readiness to act on a new healthier behavior, and provides strategies, or processes of change to guide the individual. Behavior change is a process that unfolds over time through a sequence of stages. Health population programs need to assist people as they progress over time.