In: Accounting
Below is information related to the process costing system used by Nelson Corporation.
Nelson Corporation has the following information available for May of the current year:
Beginning Work in process inventory | |||
(25% complete as to conversion) | 10,000 units | ||
Started | 100,000 units | ||
Ending work in process inventory | |||
(30% complete as to conversion) | 10,000 units | ||
Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs: |
|||
Material | $20,100 | ||
Conversion | 20,300 | ||
Current Period Costs: |
|||
Material | $330,000 | ||
Conversion | 1,090,695 |
All material is added at the start of production and all products completed are transferred out.
a. Prepare an equivalent units schedule using the (a) FIFO and (b) weighted average method.
b. Prepare a schedule showing the computation for cost per equivalent unit assuming the (a) FIFO and (b) weighted average method.
c. Prepare a schedule showing the assignment of costs assuming the (a) FIFO and (b) weighted average method.
Solution a:
Nelson Corporation | |||
Computation of Equivalent unit (FIFO) | |||
Particulars | Physical units | Material | Conversion |
Units to be accounted for: | |||
Beginning WIP Inventory | 10000 | ||
Units started this period | 100000 | ||
Total unit to be accounted for | 110000 | ||
Units Accounted for: | |||
Units completed and transferred out | |||
From beginning inventory Material - 0% Conversion - 75% |
10000 | 0 | 7500 |
Started and completed currently | 90000 | 90000 | 90000 |
Units in ending WIP Material - 100% Conversion - 30% |
10000 | 10000 | 3000 |
Total units accounted for | 110000 | 100000 | 100500 |
Computation of Equivalent unit of Production - Weighted Average - Nelson Corporation | |||
Flow of Production | Flow of physical units | Material | Conversion |
Units Accounted for: | |||
Unit completed & Transferred out | 100000 | 100000 | 100000 |
Ending WIP: | 10000 | ||
Material (100%) | 10000 | ||
Conversion (30%) | 3000 | ||
Equivalent units of production | 110000 | 110000 | 103000 |
Solution b:
Nelson Corporation | |||
Computation of Cost per Equivalent unit | |||
Particulars | Total cost | Material | Conversion |
Current period cost | $1,420,695.00 | $330,000.00 | $1,090,695.00 |
Equivalent units | 100000 | 100500 | |
Cost per equivalent unit | $3.3000 | $10.8527 |
Computation of Cost per equivalent unit of Production - Weighted Average - Nelson Corporation | ||
Particulars | Material | Conversion |
Opening WIP | $20,100.00 | $20,300.00 |
Cost Added during May | $330,000.00 | $1,090,695.00 |
Total cost to be accounted for | $350,100.00 | $1,110,995.00 |
Equivalent units of production | 110000 | 103000 |
Cost per Equivalent unit | $3.1827 | $10.7864 |
Solution c:
Nelson Corporation | |||
Producton cost report - FIFO | |||
Particulars | Total cost | Material | Conversion |
Cost Accounted for : | |||
Cost assigned to unit transferred out: | |||
Cost from beginning WIP Inventory | $40,400 | $20,100 | $20,300 |
Current cost added to complete beginning WIP: | |||
Material | $0 | $0 | |
Conversion (7500 * $10.8527) | $81,395 | $81,395 | |
Total Cost from beginning inventory | $121,795 | $20,100 | $101,695 |
Current cost of unit started and completed: | |||
Material (90000*$3.30) | $297,000 | $297,000 | |
Conversion (90000*$10.8527) | $976,742 | $976,742 | |
Total cost of unit started and completed | $1,273,742 | $297,000 | $976,742 |
Total cost of unit transferred out | $1,395,537 | $317,100 | $1,078,437 |
Cost assigned to ending WIP: | |||
Material (10000*$3.30) | $33,000 | $33,000 | |
Conversion (3000*$10.8527) | $32,558 | $32,558 | |
Total ending WIP inventory | 65,558 | 33,000 | 32,558 |
Total Cost accounted for | $1,461,095 | $350,100 | $1,110,995 |
Computation of Cost of ending WIP and units completed & transferred out -Weighted Average - Nelson Corporation | |||
Particulars | Material | Conversion | Total |
Equivalent unit of Ending WIP | 10000 | 3000 | |
Cost per equivalent unit | $3.1827 | $10.7864 | |
Cost of Ending WIP (Equivalent unit * Cost per equivalent unit) | $31,827 | $32,359 | $64,186 |
Units completed and transferred | 100000 | 100000 | |
Cost of units completed & Transferred (Unit completed * cost per equivalent unit) | $318,273 | $1,078,636 | $1,396,909 |
Cost Reconciliation - Weighted Average - Nelson Corporation | |
Particulars | Amount |
Costs to be accounted for: | |
Cost of beginning WIP inventory | $40,400.00 |
Cost added to production | $1,420,695.00 |
Total Cost to be accounted for | $1,461,095.00 |
Costs accounted for as follows: | |
Cost of unit transferred out | $1,396,909 |
Ending WIP | $64,186 |
Total cost accounted for | $1,461,095 |