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Question: What happens to the price of a three-year bond with an 8% coupon when interest...

Question: What happens to the price of a three-year bond with an 8% coupon when interest rates change from 8% to 6%?

Answer: Price increase of $1053.44

Please show how, thank you!

(This is all the information I was given)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Price of the Bond if the interest rate is 8.00%

  • The Price of the Bond is the Present Value of the Coupon Payments plus the Present Value of the Face Value/Par Value.
  • The Price of the Bond is normally calculated either by using EXCEL Functions or by using Financial Calculator.
  • Here, the calculation of the Bond Price using financial calculator is as follows

Variables

Financial Calculator Keys

Figure

Par Value/Face Value of the Bond [$1,000]

FV

1,000

Coupon Amount [$1,000 x 8.00%]

PMT

80

Market Interest Rate or Yield to maturity on the Bond [8.00%]

1/Y

8.00

Maturity Period/Time to Maturity [3 Years]

N

3

Bond Price

PV

?

Here, we need to set the above key variables into the financial calculator to find out the Price of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the Price of the Bond (PV) = $1,000

Price of the Bond if the interest rate is decrease to 6.00%

  • The Price of the Bond is the Present Value of the Coupon Payments plus the Present Value of the Face Value/Par Value.
  • The Price of the Bond is normally calculated either by using EXCEL Functions or by using Financial Calculator.
  • Here, the calculation of the Bond Price using financial calculator is as follows

Variables

Financial Calculator Keys

Figure

Par Value/Face Value of the Bond [$1,000]

FV

1,000

Coupon Amount [$1,000 x 8.00%]

PMT

80

Market Interest Rate or Yield to maturity on the Bond [6.00%]

1/Y

6.00

Maturity Period/Time to Maturity [3 Years]

N

3

Bond Price

PV

?

Here, we need to set the above key variables into the financial calculator to find out the Price of the Bond. After entering the above keys in the financial calculator, we get the Price of the Bond (PV) = $1,053.44.

“Therefore, if the interest rates change from 8% to 6%, then the Price of the Bond will increase to $1,053.44”


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