Question

In: Finance

Lenow’s Drug Stores and Hall’s Pharmaceuticals are competitors in the discount drug chain store business. The...

Lenow’s Drug Stores and Hall’s Pharmaceuticals are competitors in the discount drug chain store business. The separate capital structures for Lenow and Hall are presented here.

Lenow Hall
Debt @ 9% $ 130,000 Debt @ 9% $ 260,000
Common stock, $10 par 260,000 Common stock, $10 par 130,000
Total $ 390,000 Total $ 390,000
Common shares 26,000 Common shares 13,000

a. Complete the following table given earnings before interest and taxes of $17,000, $35,100, and $58,000. Assume the tax rate is 20 percent. (Negative amounts should be indicated by parentheses or a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  


b-1. What is the EBIT/TA rate when the firm's have equal EPS?
  


b-2. What is the cost of debt?
  


b-3. State the relationship between earnings per share and the level of EBIT.
  


c. If the cost of debt went up to 11 percent and all other factors remained equal, what would be the break-even level for EBIT?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

b-1) At $35,100 EBIT has equal EPS

EBIT/TA = (35,100 / 390,000)*100

= 9% Ans.

b-2) Cost of debt = Interest / Value of debt

= (130,000 * 9%) / 130,000

= 11,700 / 130,000 = 0.09 = 9% Ans.

b-3)

The 4.36 percent is before-tax return on assets, 9 percent, and 14.87 percent at the respective levels of EBIT. It appears that when the before-tax return on assets (EBIT/Total assets) is less than the cost of debt (9 percent), Lenow does well with less debt than Hall. However, when before-tax return to assets is equal to the cost of debt, both firms have equal EPS. This would be a result of the financing method having a neutral effect on EPS. As return on assets becomes greater than the interest rate, financial leverage becomes more favorable for Hall.

c.

At the EBIT break-even level:

EBIT / TA = Cost of debt

EBIT = Cost of debt × TA

= .09 × 390,000

= $35,100 Ans.


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