Question

In: Finance

Lenow Drug Stores and Hall Pharmaceuticals are competitors in the discount drug chain store business. The...

Lenow Drug Stores and Hall Pharmaceuticals are competitors in the discount drug chain store business. The separate capital structures for Lenow and Hall are presented here.

Lenow Hall
Debt @ 8% $ 120,000 Debt @ 8% $ 240,000
Common stock, $10 par 240,000 Common stock, $10 par 120,000
Total $ 360,000 Total $ 360,000
Common shares 24,000 Common shares 12,000

Complete the following table given earnings before interest and taxes of $16,000, $28,800, and $57,000. Assume the tax rate is 10 percent. (Negative amounts should be indicated by parentheses or a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
  

What is the relationship
EBIT Total Assets EBIT/TA % Lenow EPS Hall EPS of the two firms
$16,000 $360,000
$28,800 $360,000
$57,000 $360,000

b. What is the EBIT/TA rate when the firm's have equal EPS?

b1. What is the cost of debt?

b2. State the relationship between earnings per share and the level of EBIT.

c. If the cost of debt went up to 10 percent and all other factors remained equal, what would be the break-even level for EBIT?
  

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

Lenow Hull
EBIT 16000 16000
Less:Interest =120000*8% =240000*8%
EBT =16000-9600 =16000-19200
Less: Taxes@10% =6400*0.9 0
EAT =6400-5760 =-3200-0
Shares 24000 12000
EPS =640/24000 =-3200/12000
EBIT/TA =16000/360000 =16000/360000
EBIT 28800 28800
Less:Interest =120000*10% =240000*10%
EBT =28800-9600 =28800-19200
Less: Taxes@10% =19200*0.9 =9600*0.9
EAT =19200-17280 =9600-8640
Shares 24000 12000
EBIT/TA =28800/360000 =28800/360000
EPS =1920/24000 =960/12000
EBIT 57000 57000
Less:Interest =120000*8% =240000*8%
EBT =57000-9600 =57000-19200
Less: Taxes@10% =47400*0.9 =37800*0.9
EAT =47400-42660 =37800-34020
Shares 24000 12000
EPS =4740/24000 =3780/12000
EBIT/TA =57000/360000 =57000/360000
Lenow Hull
EBIT 16000 16000
Less:Interest 9600 19200
EBT 6400 -3200
Less: Taxes@10% 5760 0
EAT 640 -3200
Shares 24000 12000
EPS 0.02666667 -0.26666667
EBIT/TA 0.04444444 0.044444444
EBIT 28800 28800
Less:Interest 12000 24000
EBT 19200 9600
Less: Taxes@10% 17280 8640
EAT 1920 960
Shares 24000 12000
EBIT/TA 0.08 0.08
EPS 0.08 0.08
EBIT 57000 57000
Less:Interest 9600 19200
EBT 47400 37800
Less: Taxes@10% 42660 34020
EAT 4740 3780
Shares 24000 12000
EPS 0.1975 0.315
EBIT/TA 0.15833333 0.158333333

B1))

Lenow Hull
Cost of Debt (Pre Tax) =8% =8%
Cost of Debt (After Tax) =8%*0.9 =8%*0.9
Lenow Hull
Cost of Debt (Pre Tax) 8.000% 8.000%
Cost of Debt (After Tax) 7.200% 7.200%

B2))As EBIT Increates EPS increases for both firms, but more for Hull as it has less number of shares, Outstanding.


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