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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption...

Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc.
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,701,300
Cost of goods sold 1,226,070
Gross margin 475,230
Selling and administrative expenses 590,000
Net operating loss $ (114,770 )

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:

B300 T500 Total
Direct materials $ 401,000 $ 162,400 $ 563,400
Direct labor $ 120,900 $ 42,400 163,300
Manufacturing overhead 499,370
Cost of goods sold $ 1,226,070

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $106,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Manufacturing
Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) B300 T500 Total
Machining (machine-hours) $ 203,490 90,000 63,000 153,000
Setups (setup hours) 133,980 79 240 319
Product-sustaining (number of products) 101,800 1 1 2
Other (organization-sustaining costs) 60,100 NA NA NA
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 499,370

Required:

1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. Completed below.

                    314,389          160,841

2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Part 1
Plantwide Overhead Rate =$499,370 / $163,300 =$3.05799143 per $ of direct labor
Computation of Product Margin
B300 T500 Total
Sales $                       12,06,000 $                                 4,95,300 $                     17,01,300
Less:Direct materials $                         4,01,000 $                                 1,62,400 $                       5,63,400
Less:Direct labor $                         1,20,900 $                                    42,400 $                       1,63,300
Less:Manufacturing Overhead $                         3,69,711 $                                 1,29,659 $                       4,99,370
Less:Allocated Selling and admin expenses $                            57,000 $                                 1,06,000 $                       1,63,000
Product Margin $                         2,57,389 $                                    54,841 $                       3,12,230
Less:Common Selling and admin expenses $                       4,27,000
Net Income $                         2,57,389 $                                    54,841 $                      -1,14,770
Part 2
Computation of ABC rate
Activity OH Costs(Col 1) No. of activity base(Col 2) Activity Rate(Col 1 / Col 2)
Machining $                         2,03,490                                     1,53,000 $                              1.33 per machine hours
Setups $                         1,33,980                                             319 $                          420.00 per setup hours
Product-Sustaining $                         1,01,800                                                 2 $                     50,900.00 per product
Total Cost $                         4,39,270
B300 T500
Activity Based usage Activity Based usage*ABC rate Activity Based usage Activity Based usage*ABC rate
Machining 90000 $                                 1,19,700 $                          63,000 $                                    83,790
Setups 79 $                                    33,180 $                               240 $                                 1,00,800
Product-Sustaining 1 $                                    50,900 $                                   1 $                                    50,900
Total Overhead Cost allocated $                                 2,03,780 $                                 2,35,490
Computation of Product Margin
B300 T500 Total
Sales $                       12,06,000 $                                 4,95,300 $                     17,01,300
Less:Direct materials $                         4,01,000 $                                 1,62,400 $                       5,63,400
Less:Direct labor $                         1,20,900 $                                    42,400 $                       1,63,300
Less:Allocated Manufacturing Overhead $                         2,03,780 $                                 2,35,490 $                       4,39,270
Less:Allocated Advertising expenses $                            57,000 $                                 1,06,000 $                       1,63,000
Product Margin $                         4,23,320 $                                   -50,990 $                       3,72,330
Less:Common Manufacturing Overhead $                          60,100
Less:Common Selling and admin expenses $                       4,27,000
Net Income $                      -1,14,770

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