Question

In: Biology

5. Give an example each of a glycerophospholipid and a glycolipid. What are the products of...

5. Give an example each of a glycerophospholipid and a glycolipid. What are the products of their complete hydrolysis? Show on a hand-drawn diagram the action of each hydrolytic enzyme to release the products you mentioned?       

Name

Product of complete hydrolysis

Glycerophospholipid

Glycolipid

Diagram of positions acted upon by the hydrolytic enzymes:

Solutions

Expert Solution

Example of  GLYCERO PHOSPHOLIPID are

  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidates

    Phosphatidylethanoamines, phosphatidylcholines, phospholipids are examples of phosphatidates.

  • Plasmalogens

Example of GLYCOLIPIDS are

  • Glyceroglycolipids

Galactolipids

Sulpholipids

  • Glycosphingolipids

    Cerebrosides

    Gangliosides

HYDROLYSIS OF GLYCOLIPIDS

Glycolipids are carbohydrate-attached lipids, which are associated with cell membranes.Glycolipids yield glycerol,fatty acid, and carbohydrates on hydrolysis.

HYDROLYSIS OF GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID

Glycerophospholipids are hydrolysed by a group of enzymes called phospholipases. phospholipase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bond forming free fatty acids and 2-acyl lysoglycerophospholipids.


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