In: Accounting
Financial Position as of |
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12/31/16 |
12/31/17 |
12/31/18 |
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Cash |
$ 89,100 |
$130,100 |
$154,500 |
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Accounts receivable |
79,700 |
101,600 |
125,400 |
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Inventory |
125,400 |
139,000 |
172,500 |
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Other assets |
162,800 |
171,400 |
198,400 |
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Total assets |
$457,000 |
$542,100 |
$650,800 |
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Accounts payable |
$ 39,700 |
$ 59,600 |
$ 79,700 |
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Other liabilities |
78,200 |
85,700 |
109,400 |
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Common stock |
198,400 |
198,400 |
198,400 |
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Retained earnings |
140,700 |
198,400 |
263,300 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
$457,000 |
$542,100 |
$650,800 |
Income for Years Ended |
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12/31/17 |
12/31/18 |
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Sales revenue |
$1,062,600 |
$1,490,760 |
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Less: |
Cost of goods sold |
498,300 |
746,000 |
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Other expenses |
206,600 |
299,400 |
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704,900 |
1,045,400 |
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Income before income taxes |
357,700 |
445,360 |
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Income taxes (40%) |
143,080 |
178,144 |
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Net income |
$214,620 |
$ 267,216 |
Other data:
1. | Inventory on hand at December 31, 2016, consisted of 41,800 units valued at $3 each. | ||||||||
2. | Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year): | ||||||||
2017-151,800 units @ $7 each | 2018-181,800 units @ $8.20 each | ||||||||
3. | Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year): | ||||||||
2017-151,800 units @ $3.80 each | 2018-181,800 units @ $4.80 each | ||||||||
4. | Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year. |
1. Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2018 if LIFO rather than FIFO had been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named.
Account Name | LIFO amount |
Inventory | 125,400 |
Retained Earnings | 140,192 |
Less : Cost of goods sold | 872,640 |
Total expenses | 1,172,040 |
Income before income taxes | 318,720 |
Income taxes 40% | 127,488 |
Net income | 191,232 |