Question

Slick Corporation is a small producer of synthetic motor oil. During May, the company produced 5,000 cases of lubricant. Each case contains 12 quarts of synthetic oil. To achieve this level of production, Slick purchased and used 16,500 gallons of direct materials at a cost of $20,924. It also incurred average direct labor costs of $14 per hour for the 4,239 hours worked in May by its production personnel. Manufacturing overhead for the month totaled $9,956, of which $2,200 was considered fixed. Slick's standard cost information for each case of synthetic motor oil is as follows.

Direct materials standard price	$	1.30	per gallon
Standard quantity allowed per case		3.25	gallons
Direct labor standard rate	$	16	per hour
Standard hours allowed per case		0.75	direct labor hours
Fixed overhead budgeted	$	2,600	per month
Normal level of production		5,200	cases per month
Variable overhead application rate	$	1.50	per case
Fixed overhead application rate ($2,600 ÷ 5,200 cases)		0.50	per case
Total overhead application rate	$	2.00	per case

Required:

c. Compute the manufacturing overhead spending and volume variances.

d. Prepare the journal entries to:

1. Charge materials (at standard) to Work in Process.

2. Charge direct labor (at standard) to Work in Process.

3. Charge manufacturing overhead (at standard) to Work in Process.

4. Transfer the cost of the 5,000 cases of synthetic motor oil produced in May to Finished Goods.

5. Close any over- or underapplied overhead to cost of goods sold.

Answer 1

	working
	Material Price variance	526	F
	(AQ*AC)-(AQ*SC)
	20924-(16500*1.3)	-526
	Material usage variance	325	U
	SC*(AQ-SQ allowed)
	1.3*(16500-(5000*3.25))	325
	ans b Direct labor rate variance	8478	F
	(AH*AC)-(AH*SC)
	(4239*14)-(4239*16)	-8478
	Labor efficiency variance	4048	U
	SC*(AH-SH allowed)
	16*(4239-(5000*.75))
	ans c
	Manufactruing overhead spending valriance	144	F
	Actual overhead-Budgetd overhead
	9956-(2600+(5000*1.5))	-144
	Volume variance	400	U
	it is affected by on fixed overhead
	2200-2600
ans d	Accounts Title	Dr	Cr
1	Raw Material Inventory (16500*1.3)	21450
	Material Price variance		526
	Accounts payable		20924
	Work In process (5000*1.3*3.25)	21125
	Material usage variance	325
	Raw Material Inventory (16500*1.3)		21450
2	Work In process (5000*16*.75)	60000
	Direct labor rate variance		8478
	Direct labor efficiency variance	4048
	Wages payable		59346
3	WorK in process	10100
	Manufacturing overhead (2600+(5000*1.5))		10100
4	Finished goods inventory	91225
	WorK in process		91225
5	Manufacturing overhead (10100-9956)	144
	Cost of good sold		144
If any doubt please comment