The average molecular speed in a sample of Ar gas at a certain
temperature is 398 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample of
Kr gas is________ at the same temperature.
The average molecular speed in a sample of NH3 gas at
a certain temperature is 588 m/s.
The average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas is ______ m/s
at the same temperature.
The average molecular speed in a sample of O3 gas at a certain
temperature is 353 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample of
Kr gas is ? m/s at the same temperature.
a) Calculate the mean free path of a gas with an average speed
of 10 m/s with collision frequency of 10 s-1. b) Calculate the mean
free path of a gas with a density of 10 particles/cm3 and molecular
diameter of 0.1 nm. c) Calculate the mean free path of a gas in a 1
cm3 container with 10 molecules and molecular diameter of 0.1
nm.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas sample
depends only on the temperature, T. But given the same kinetic
energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier
molecule. Where R=8.314 J/(mol·K) and ℳ is molar mass in kilograms
per mole. Note that a joule is the same as a kg·m2/s2.
What is the rms speed of O2 molecules at 429 K?
What is the rms speed of He atoms at 429 K?
Glycine is an...
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas sample
depends only on the temperature, T. But given the same kinetic
energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier
molecule. What is the rms speed of Cl2 molecules at 347 K? What is
the rms speed of He atoms at 347 K?
A lift accelerates upwards from rest to a speed of 5.5 m s−1 in
a certain time, ∆t. At that time, the ratio of its kinetic energy
to the gravitational potential energy it has acquired is 0.33. What
is the value of the time interval, ∆t?
A 0.460-mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas at 404 kPa and 276 K
expands quasi-statically until the pressure decreases to 168 kPa.
Find the final temperature and volume of the gas, the work done by
the gas, and the heat absorbed by the gas if the expansion is the
following.
(a) isothermal
final temperature__________J
volume of the gas_______L
work done by the gas_________J
heat absorbed___________J
(b) adiabatic
final temperature__________K
volume of the gas___________L
work done by the gas_________J
heat...
The average rate of the following reaction at a certain
temperature is 9.04×10-1 M/min. Calculate the value for
the rate of change of [HNO3], in M/min, at this
temperature. Report your answer to three significant figures in
scientific notation.
H2SO4(aq) +
Sr(NO3)2(aq) → SrSO4(s) +
2HNO3(aq)
If the intial concentration of H2SO4 is
0.684 M and the initial concentration of
Sr(NO3)2 is 0.562 M, determine the
concentration of H2SO4 (in M) after 34
seconds. Assume the volume of the solution...
A potential wind turbine location has an average wind speed of 5
m/s at a height of 10 m.
A) Assuming a standard wind friction coefficient of 1/7, what is
the average wind power per area at the proposed tower height of 80
m?
B) If the proposed turbine has a cut-in speed of 4 m/s and a
furling speed of 20 m/s, how many hours per year is the windmill
not spinning (assuming Rayleigh statistics)?
C) Estimate the yearly...