Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation What findings from the patient history, physical examination, or lab...

Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation

What findings from the patient history, physical examination, or lab studies would indicate a possible bleeding disorder?
What are the common causes of platelet dysfunction due to quantity and quality?
What are the common causes of inherited and acquired coagulation disorders?

Expert Solution

#The following findings can be observed from patient history ,physical examination or lab studies if a patient has bleeding disorder

Patient history

Family history of any bleeding disorder
Any abnormal bleeding from orifices or by mild injury
Genetic or congenital illness
Duration of bleeding after a cut or injury accidentally

Physical examination

Easy bruises
Epistaxix
Purpura
Petechea rashes
Paleness due to low haemoglobin
Malena
Blood vomiting
Bleeding from nose

Lab

Low platelets
Abnormal coagulation profile
Low clotting time
Decreased hemoglobin
Hematuria

#The common cause of platelets dysfunction both in qualitative and quantitative are

Decreased production
Deficiency of antithrombin 3factor
Mutation
Factor V Leiden
Hereditary or genetic bleeding disorder
Organ failure like liver failure renal failure
After cardiac transplantation
Leukemia

#Some of the common causes of inherited and acquired coagulation disorder are

Hereditary or running in the family
Genetic Mutation
Membrane defects in the platelets
Macrothrombocytopnea
Multiple myeloma
Polycythemia vera

Nightingale answered 1 hour ago

Describe the events of hemostasis, including both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways for blood coagulation. Compare...

Describe the events of hemostasis, including both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways for blood coagulation. Compare and contrast the specific pattern of blood flow in the the fetal circulation with the circulation of the neonate. In what important ways are they different? Explain what changes occur shortly after birth and the mechanisms involved.

Case Study #11 History and Physical Examination: A 24-year-old female with a history of AIDS presents...

Case Study #11 History and Physical Examination: A 24-year-old female with a history of AIDS presents for evaluation of left-sided weakness. She has also experienced headaches and seizures and others have observed an alteration in her mental status. Her medical history is notable only for an episode of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, primary syphilis treated with penicillin 5 years ago and occasional thrush. She takes zidovudine and monthly-aerosolized pentamidine for Pneumocystis prophylaxis. An urgent CT scan of the head shows two...

The nurse notes when the patient enters the room for the physical examination, there is unsteadiness...

The nurse notes when the patient enters the room for the physical examination, there is unsteadiness during the weight-bearing stance phase of walking, which accounts for approximately 60 % of the walking cycle with one joint area having the most influence on the patient’s gait. Therefore, which of the following areas should the nurse primarily focus her assessment on? A. Feet B. Ankles C. Knees D. Hips

what are the differences between physical examination and Observations?

A new patient is seen by Dr. Smith and she completed a detailed history and examination...

A new patient is seen by Dr. Smith and she completed a detailed history and examination with medical decision making of low capacity. The correct E/M code is

During the physical examination of your ankle injury you noted that the patient had considerable swelling,...

During the physical examination of your ankle injury you noted that the patient had considerable swelling, ecchymosis, and pain upon palpation at the proximal 5th metatarsal. You referred your patient to the Orthopedic surgeon for further assessment and radiographic imaging. please discuss the fracture type (Metatarsal Shaft Fracture) what radiographic evaluation is typical for this injury, what would be your acute treatment, follow-up and your definitive treatment.

Topic: Physical Examinations What are the benefits to performing a physical examination on patients? How can...

Topic: Physical Examinations What are the benefits to performing a physical examination on patients? How can you explain those benefits to patients when they ask? What is the difference between a complete physical and a focused physical? Be sure to check back to see what others have said. Please make your posts by the due date assigned.

1,What assessment findings would you anticipate for the client with multiple sclerosis regarding alterations in visual...

1,What assessment findings would you anticipate for the client with multiple sclerosis regarding alterations in visual acuity? 2,If the demyelination from multiple sclerosis is affecting the brainstem, what physical assessment data is a priority for the nurse to gather related to sensory perception? 3,How will the administration of interferon beta-1a (Avonex) put the client at risk for alterations in mood and affect? 4,What mental health data is a priority for the nurse to assess before planning care for the client...

The nurse reviews the History and Physical (H&P) and the care plan of the assigned patient:...

The nurse reviews the History and Physical (H&P) and the care plan of the assigned patient: Admitting Information: Mr. Wong, a 72-year-old male of Chinese descent, is brought into the office by his son. The son provided most of the information since the patient speaks little English. The patient lives in China but has been in the U. S. for 5 months visiting his son. He was planning to return home in a couple of weeks. Physical Examination: VS: T.99.8,...

Alterations in Blood Flow What are the clinical consequences of acute and chronic arterial obstructions and...

Alterations in Blood Flow What are the clinical consequences of acute and chronic arterial obstructions and how do they develop? What are the causes and clinical consequences of superficial and deep venous obstructions?

Question