Question

In: Accounting

Neptune Company has developed a small inflatable toy that it is anxious to introduce to its...

Neptune Company has developed a small inflatable toy that it is anxious to introduce to its customers. The company’s Marketing Department estimates that demand for the new toy will range between 15,000 units and 35,000 units per month. The new toy will sell for $3 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company’s plant to produce 18,000 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $1.00, and incremental fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $22,000 per month.

Neptune has also identified an outside supplier who could produce the toy for a price of $1.75 per unit plus a fixed fee of $15,000 per month for any production volume up to 20,000 units. For a production volume between 20,001 and 40,000 units the fixed fee would increase to a total of $30,000 per month.

Required:

1. Calculate the break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune does not hire the outside supplier.

2. How much profit with Neptune earn assuming:

a. It produces and sells 18,000 units.

b. It does not produce any units and instead outsources the production of 18,000 units to the outside supplier and then sells those units to its customers.

3. Calculate the break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 18,000 units that it sells and that it also commits to hiring the outside supplier to produce up to 17,000 additional units.

4. Assume that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 18,000 units that it sells and that it also commits to hiring the outside supplier to produce up to 17,000 additional units.

a. What total unit sales would Neptune need to achieve in order to equal the profit earned in requirement 2a?

b. What total unit sales would Neptune need to achieve in order to attain a target profit of $16,500 per month?

c. How much profit will Neptune earn if it sells 35,000 units per month?

d. How much profit will Neptune earn if it sells 35,000 units per month and agrees to pay its marketing manager a bonus of 10 cents for each unit sold above the break-even point from requirement 3?

5. If Neptune outsources all production to the outside supplier, how much profit will the company earn if it sells 35,000 units?

1.Break-even point in unit sales - without hiringunits2a.Profit if produces and sells2b.Profit if outsources production and sells3.Break-even point in unit sales - hiringunits4a.Total unit salesunits4b.Total unit sales to achieve a target Profit of $16,500units4c.Net operating income4d.Net operating income - bonus to marketing manager5.Net operating income - fully outsourced

Solutions

Expert Solution

Req 1: Break-even point in unit sales- Without hiring            11,000 Units
Working Note 1:
Break even = Fixed cost / Contribution per unit
Incremental fixed fee            22,000
Selling price                       3
Less: Variable cost                       1
Contribution per unit                       2
Break-even point in unit sales- Without hiring            11,000 UNITS
Req 2-a Profit if produces and sell            14,000
Req 2-b Profit if outsources production and sells              7,500
Make and sell(2a) Buy and sell(2b)
Sales Revenue            54,000            54,000
Less: Variable cost            18,000            31,500
Contribution margin            36,000            22,500
Less: Fixed cost            22,000            15,000
Net Income            14,000              7,500
Req 3 Break-even point in unit sales- With hiring            18,800 Units
For the first 18000 Units
Contribution per unit                   2.0
Above 18000 Units
Contribution per unit                       1
Fixed cost For the first 18000 Units            22,000
Fixed cost for Above 18000 Units            15,000
Total Fixed cost            37,000
Less: contribution margin For the first 18000 Units            36,000
Remaining uncovered cost              1,000
Divided by CM per unit if hired                  800 Units
Break-even point in unit sales- With hiring            18,800 Units
Req 4-a Total Units Sales            30,000 Units
Target Units = (Total Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution per unit
Total Fixed cost            37,000
Target Profit            14,000
Total amount to be covered            51,000
Less: contribution margin For the first 18000 Units            36,000
Remaining uncovered cost            15,000
Divided by CM per unit if hired            12,000
Total Units Sales            30,000
Req 4-b Total Units Sales To achieve target profit of $16500            32,000
Target Units = (Total Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution per unit
Total Fixed cost            37,000
Target Profit            16,500
Total amount to be covered            53,500
Less: contribution margin For the first 18000 Units            36,000
Remaining uncovered cost            17,500
Divided by CM per unit if hired            14,000
Total Units Sales            32,000
Req 4-c Net Operating INCOME            20,250
Make and sell Buy and sell Total
Units            18,000            17,000              35,000
Sales Revenue            54,000            51,000            105,000
Less: Variable cost            18,000            29,750              47,750
Contribution margin            36,000            21,250              57,250
Less: Fixed cost            22,000            15,000              37,000
Net Income            14,000              6,250

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