Question

In: Accounting

Neptune Company has developed a small inflatable toy that it is anxious to introduce to its...

Neptune Company has developed a small inflatable toy that it is anxious to introduce to its customers. The company’s Marketing Department estimates that demand for the new toy will range between 20,000 units and 35,000 units per month. The new toy will sell for $9.00 per unit. Enough capacity exists in the company’s plant to produce 25,000 units of the toy each month. Variable expenses to manufacture and sell one unit would be $5.00 , and incremental fixed expenses associated with the toy would total $32,000 per month.

Neptune has also identified an outside supplier who could produce the toy for a price of $4.00 per unit plus a fixed fee of $69,000 per month for any production volume up to 25,000 units. For a production volume between 25,001 and 55,000 units the fixed fee would increase to a total of $138,000 per month.

Required:

1. Calculate the break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune does not hire the outside supplier.

2. How much profit with Neptune earn assuming:

a. It produces and sells 25,000 units.

b. It does not produce any units and instead outsources the production of 25,000 units to the outside supplier and then sells those units to its customers.

3. Calculate the break-even point in unit sales assuming that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 25,000 units that it sells and that it also commits to hiring the outside supplier to produce up to 10,000 additional units.

4. Assume that Neptune plans to use all of its production capacity to produce the first 25,000 units that it sells and that it also commits to hiring the outside supplier to produce up to 10,000 additional units.

a. What total unit sales would Neptune need to achieve in order to equal the profit earned in requirement 2a?

b. What total unit sales would Neptune need to achieve in order to attain a target profit of $70,500 per month?

c. How much profit will Neptune earn if it sells 35,000 units per month?

d. How much profit will Neptune earn if it sells 35,000 units per month and agrees to pay its marketing manager a bonus of 30 cents for each unit sold above the break-even point from requirement 3?

5. If Neptune outsources all production to the outside supplier, how much profit will the company earn if it sells 35,000 units?

1.

Break-even point in unit sales - without hiring

8,000

units

2a.

Profit if produces and sells

$

68,000

2b.

Profit if outsources production and sells

3.

Break-even point in unit sales - hiring

units

4a.

Total unit sales

units

4b.

Total unit sales to achieve a target Profit of $70,500

units

4c.

Net operating income

4d.

Net operating income - bonus to marketing manager

5.

Net operating income - fully outsourced

Solutions

Expert Solution

Req 1: Break-even point in unit sales- Without hiring              8,000 Units
Working Note 1:
Break even = Fixed cost / Contribution per unit
Incremental fixed fee            32,000
Selling price                       9
Less: Variable cost                       5
Contribution per unit                       4
Break-even point in unit sales- Without hiring              8,000 UNITS
Req 2-a Profit if produces and sell            68,000
Req 2-b Profit if outsources production and sells            56,000
Make and sell(2a) Buy and sell(2b)
Sales Revenue          225,000          225,000
Less: Variable cost          125,000          100,000
Contribution margin          100,000          125,000
Less: Fixed cost            32,000            69,000
Net Income            68,000            56,000
Req 3 Break-even point in unit sales- With hiring            25,200 Units
For the first 25000 Units
Contribution per unit                   4.0
Above 25000 Units
Contribution per unit                       5
Fixed cost For the first 25000 Units            32,000
Fixed cost for Above 25000 Units            69,000
Total Fixed cost          101,000
Less: contribution margin For the first 25000 Units          100,000
Remaining uncovered cost              1,000
Divided by CM per unit if hired                  200 Units
Break-even point in unit sales- With hiring            25,200 Units
Req 4-a Total Units Sales            38,800 Units
Target Units = (Total Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution per unit
Total Fixed cost          101,000
Target Profit            68,000
Total amount to be covered          169,000
Less: contribution margin For the first 25000 Units          100,000
Remaining uncovered cost            69,000
Divided by CM per unit if hired            13,800
Total Units Sales            38,800
Req 4-b Total Units Sales To achieve target profit of $70500            39,300
Target Units = (Total Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution per unit
Total Fixed cost          101,000
Target Profit            70,500
Total amount to be covered          171,500
Less: contribution margin For the first 25000 Units          100,000
Remaining uncovered cost            71,500
Divided by CM per unit if hired            14,300
Total Units Sales            39,300
Req 4-c Net Operating INCOME            49,000
Make and sell Buy and sell Total
Units            25,000            10,000              35,000
Sales Revenue          225,000            90,000            315,000
Less: Variable cost          125,000            40,000            165,000
Contribution margin          100,000            50,000            150,000
Less: Fixed cost            32,000            69,000            101,000
Net Income            68,000

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