In Chapter 5, we discussed possible race conditions on various kernel data structures. Most scheduling algorithms maintain a run queue, whichlistsprocesseseligibletorunonaprocessor.Onmulticoresystems, there are two general options: (1) each processing core has its own run queue, or (2) a single run queue is shared by all processing cores. What are the advantagesand disadvantages of each of these approaches?
In: Other
In: Other
Which of the following sentences contains surplus words? Multiple Choice
• It should be understood that attendance is expected at the staff meeting every Friday.
• After reviewing the request, I decided to approve it.
• The company had to lay off 20 percent of its staff.
• Employees have the right to voice their opinion.
• The committee reviewed the grant proposals.
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Susan needs to communicate a denial of warranty work to a customer. Based on her conservations with the customer, Susan feels that the information will evoke a negative response. In this context, which of the following formats should Susan use to organize the information in his message?
Chronological order |
Direct order |
Critical order |
Indirect order |
Complex order |
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Question 62 pts
In the context of writing email messages, a formal style of writing _____.
maintains a shorter distance between writer and reader than an informal style |
makes extensive use of personal references and contractions |
uses sentences that are well structured and highly organized |
uses sentences that are short, unstructured, and incomplete |
uses mechanical emphasis devices and short sentences |
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Question 72 pts
Which of the following uses parallel structure?
Our new paralegal must be smart, efficient, and have flexibility. |
The accident shattered her pelvis, dislocated her foot, and her spinal column was broken in three places. |
Big business demands superior forecasting, reporting, and analyzing. |
A good financial planner must be certified, competent, and must possess ethical standards. |
Business writing should be concise, informative, and have no mistakes. |
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Question 82 pts
Which of the following must be avoided when structuring an online document or a Web page?
Using a dark text on a light background |
Incorporating text files with audio files |
Using long sentences instead of short ones |
Incorporating screen visuals with the text |
Adapting design elements according to the audience |
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Question 92 pts
When structuring a formal business letter, the general rule for spacing is:
Double space in paragraphs and triple space between paragraphs |
Double space in paragraphs and double space between paragraphs |
One and half space in paragraphs and double space between paragraphs |
Single space in paragraphs and double space between paragraphs |
Single space in paragraphs and one and half space between paragraphs |
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Question 102 pts
Which of the following is a simple sentence?
If health insurance costs continue to rise, employee copays may increase. |
Having healthy employees decreases the cost of monthly premiums; therefore, we will be implementing a wellness program. |
HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings. |
Because we will be reducing employee health insurance benefits, some employees may be unhappy; however, we must make sure that they understand the reason for the change. |
Since we were later than we expected to be. |
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Question 112 pts
What do most writers use as the first sentence in a paragraph?
Supporting sentence |
Transitional sentence |
Topic sentence |
Pivoting sentence |
Compound sentence |
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Question 122 pts
Transitional expressions such as next, first, and finally are useful to show
cause and effect. |
illustration. |
comparison and contrast. |
time association. |
demonstration. |
In: Other
In: Other
Which component acts as a source of heat energy to produce steam?
Based on the components that are present in the diagram, what type of nuclear power plant is this?
The reaction rate can be controlled using fuel rods and control rods. In order to increase heat, which of the following should be done?
In: Other
Mt. Kinley is a strategy consulting firm that divides its consultants into three classes: associates, managers, and partners. The firm has been stable in size for the last 20 years, ignoring growth opportunities in the 90’s, but also not suffering from a need to downsize in the recession at the beginning of the 21st century. Specifically, there have been--- and are expected to be--- 300 associates, 100 managers, and 30 partners.
The work environment at Mt. Kinley is rather competitive. After five years of working as an associate, a consultant goes “either up or out”; that is, becomes a manager or is dismissed from the company. Similarly, after another five years, a manger either becomes a partner or is dismissed. The company recruits MBAs as associate consultants; no hires are made at the manager or partner level. A partner stays with the company for another 10 years (a total of 20 years with the company).
How many new MBA graduates does Mt. Kinley have to hire every year?
What are the odds that a new hire at Mt. Kinley will become partner (as opposed to being dismissed after 5 years or 10 years)?
In: Other
As the supervisor of a large and diverse group, Mike is aware that communication problems are bound to happen. When one employee said he “didn’t care to” do a particular job, Mike at first thought he was refusing to do something-until he learned that for the employee, who grew up in the rural South, “I don’t care to” meant “I don’t mind.” In his role as manager over this employee and many others who come from various cultural backgrounds, Mike’s most important job as a communicator is to
encourage employees to let him know their real feelings and opinions, rather than simply assume that they agree (or disagree) with him.
conduct seminars on communication, so that in time everyone will fully understand what everyone else is saying in any situation.
let employees know that there is a right way and a wrong way to communicate, and they had better learn the right way if they want to succeed at their jobs.
realize that he has been conditioned to communicate in a certain way, and that he is no more capable of changing that than he is of suddenly speaking a foreign language.
invite the expression of all viewpoints, no matter how controversial, because conflict is good for an organization.
In: Other
1. Which of the following promotional elements has the potential to yield the greatest influence over a potential customer's decision to purchase a burrito from Chipotle?
Word-of-mouth
Advertising
Publicity
2. Which of the following promotional elements provides the most control for a marketing manager?
Advertising
Word-of-mouth
Publicity
3. In preparation for a new store opening within a neighborhood, if Chipotle were to offer free burritos to individuals who are influential within multiple large social groups or organizations within the related neighborhood with the objective of generating positive word-of-mouth, then this approach would be an example of a(an)
seeding strategy.
push strategy.
Internal marketing strategy.
4. Generally, the promotion mix strategy of a company should be designed so that its elements ____ each other.
complement
interfere with
confuse
don't influence
In: Other
1. All of the following can be done when the resources that provide capacity are fixed EXCEPT:
a. workforce scheduling
b. production scheduling
c. both a and b can be done when the resources that provide capacity are fixed
d. none of the above
2. Which of the following BEST describes process management?
a. it increases capacity by removing constraint points (bottlenecks) in the system
b. it can increase capacity by redesigning workflows
c. techniques such as queuing theory rearrange resources to achieve more customers in the system
d. all of the above are correct in describing process management
3. During finals week, students arrive randomly at the help desk of the computer lab. There is only one
technician due to budget cuts, and the time required to provide service varies from student to
student. The average arrival rate is 15 students per hour, and the average service rate is 20
students per hour. Arrival rates have been found to follow the Poisson distribution, and the service
times follow the exponential distribution. The technician claims he is always busy. Using the data
listed, how often is he actually busy?
a. 25 percent of the time
b. 75 percent of the time
c. 100 percent of the time
d. 95 percent of the time
In: Other
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Utilization of a resource is at its minimum when the flow rate is equal to its capacity. |
Utilization of a resource is at its maximum when the flow rate exceeds its capacity. |
Utilization of a resource is at its maximum when the flow rate is equal to its capacity. |
Utilization of a resource is at its minimum when the flow rate exceeds its capacity. |
In: Other
For Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS); which of the following is True:
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) is instant computing software, Shopify is an example; that is provisioned and managed over the Internet
You can scale up and down with demand and pay only for what you use
IaaS helps you avoid the up-front expense of buying your own physical servers and other datacenter infrastructure.
2 of the above are correct
In: Other
From an AIDA model perspective, ________ advertising seeks to gain awareness and initial interest and is used mostly in the early growth stages of a product.
Select one:
a. institutional
b. comparative
c. covert
d. competitive
e. pioneering
An advertisement showing tiny aliens blasting cavities in a person's mouth is an example of the ________ approach to advertising execution.
Select one:
a. humor
b. endorser
c. fantasy creation
d. musical
e. slice-of-life
Murphy Bros took out an ad in several local papers focusing on how the company was started and how it benefits the community. This is an example of ________ advertising.
Select one:
a. pioneering
b. product
c. comparative
d. competitive
e. institutional
________ are a form of sales promotion to channel members.
Select one:
a. Loyalty programs
b. Multiple-purchase offers
c. Product placements
d. Product samples
e. Trade shows
California Milk Advisory Board has been running a national advertising campaign on television. The ad features "happy cows" and carries the tagline "Great cheese comes from happy cows. Happy cows come from California." The board developed a logo that is prominently displayed in the ads, and presumably the expectation is that a consumer would look for that logo on a wedge of cheese in the dairy case, selecting it over cheese from elsewhere. This is an example of ________ advertising.
Select one:
a. pioneering
b. institutional
c. comparative
d. product
e. competitive
In: Other
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) model?
a. Holding and ordering costs are stable and known.
b. Demand is constant and known.
c. Supply lead time is constant and known.
d. Quantity discounts are possible.
Kim’s Nail Salon uses a weighted moving average method to forecast demand. She assigns a weight of 5 to the previous month’s demand, 3 to demand two months ago, and 2 to demand three months ago. If demand was 800 customers in April, 900 customers in May, 1,200 customers in June, and 2,000 customers in July, what should her forecast for August be?
a. 1,540
b. 910
c. 1,400
d. 1,210
Statewide Insurers receives 600 applications per month. Currently, there are 60 applications in the Reception area and 140 applications with the Underwriting team. How long does Receiving take to process an application? Assume that there are 20 working days per month.
a. 2 days
b. 3 days
c. 7 days
d. 10 days
Based on experience, the manager at the Giraffe Hotel decides to accept a reservation for a party of 12 guests knowing that his hotel is sold out. He is accepting the reservation because:
a. he can cancel the reservations of the 12 lowest-paying guests and get more revenue from the new guests
b. he can make arrangements with the neighboring hotel to accept the 12 guests
c. he is using overbooking techniques and has determined that he can safely accept the 12 guests
d. he knows he will have 6 cancellations and 6 no-shows among the current reservations
A manufacturing firm finds a location using the center of gravity method but rejects that location because they are unable to efficiently transport the finished goods to market. The firm’s action illustrates the link between __________ and location.
a. proximity
b. clustering
c. infrastructure
d. globalization
In: Other
If the region or country where a company is located is experiencing a labor shortage, what should the company's management do?
Rightsize the staff |
||
Downsize the staff |
||
Decrease remedial budgets |
||
Suspend the recruitment process |
||
Increase training budgets |
In: Other