Question

In: Accounting

Carla Vista Company, which uses the retail LIFO method to determine inventory cost, has provided the...

Carla Vista Company, which uses the retail LIFO method to determine inventory cost, has provided the following information for 2020:

Cost

Retail

Inventory, 1/1/20

$ 289000

$427000

Net purchases

1204000

1756000

Net markups

211000

Net markdowns

97000

Net sales

1660000


Assuming stable prices (no change in the price index during 2020), what is the cost of Carla Vista's inventory at December 31, 2020? (Hint: Round intermediate calculation to 2 decimal places, e.g. 0.63 and final answer to 0 decimal places.)

$410800.
$423400.
$407680.
$417100.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer : $4,23,400 (Option B)

Explanation :

The cost/retail ratio makes up one of the main components used to calculate the retail inventory method. Two methods exist for calculating the cost/retail ratio. The first method, called the conventional retail method includes markups but excludes markdowns. This method results in a lower ending inventory value. The second method, simply called the retail method, uses both markups and markdowns to calculate the ratio. This method results in a higher-ending inventory value.

Cost of inventory under retail LIFO method :

Particulars cost retail cost to retail (%)
Beginning inventory $2,89,000 $4,27,000 67.68%
(+) Purchases $12,04,000 $17,56,000
(+)Markup $2,11,000
(-)Markdown ($97,000)
Goods available for sale (Excluding inventory) $12,04,000 $18,70,000 64%
Goods available for sale (Including inventory) $14,93,000 $22,97,000
(-)sales ($16,60,000)
Ending inventory at retail $6,37,000

Ending inventory at cost

$4,27,000× 67.682% + $2,10,000 × 64%

= $2,89,000 + $1,34,400

= $4,23,400

$4,23,400

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