Question

In: Accounting

Sparrow Company uses the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold....

Sparrow Company uses the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Data for 2018 are as follows:

Cost Retail
Beginning inventory $ 89,000 $ 179,000
Purchases 352,000 579,000
Freight-in 8,900
Purchase returns 6,900 10,900
Net markups 15,900
Net markdowns 11,900
Normal spoilage 2,900
Abnormal spoilage 4,512 7,900
Sales 539,000
Sales returns 9,900


The company records sales net of employee discounts. Discounts for 2018 totaled $3,900.

Required:
1. Estimate Sparrow’s ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year using the retail inventory method and the average cost application.
2. Estimate Sparrow’s ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year using the retail inventory method and the conventional application.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Sparrow Company

  1. Estimation of the company’s ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year using the retail inventory method and the average cost application:

Cost

Retail

Beginning Inventory

$89,000

$179,000

Add: Purchases

$352,000

$579,000

Add: Freight - in

$8,900

Less: Purchase Returns

-6,900

($10,900)

Add: net markups

$15,900

Less: net markdowns

($11,900)

Less: abnormal spoilage

($4,512)

($7,900)

Goods available for sale

$438,488

$743,200

Cost/Retain percentage

59%

Less: normal spoilage

($2,900)

Less: Net Sales

($529,100)

Employee Discounts

($3,900)

Ending Inventory at Retail

$207,300

Ending Inventory at Cost

($122,307)

Cost of Goods Sold

$316,181

Ending Inventory = $122,307

Cost of goods sold = $316,181

Cost to retail ratio = 438,488/743,200 = 59%

Net sales = sales – sales discounts

= 539,000 – 9,900 = $529,100

  1. Estimation of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year using the retail inventory method and the conventional application:

Cost

Retail

Beginning Inventory

$89,000

$179,000

Add: Purchases

$352,000

$579,000

Add: Freight - in

$8,900

Less:Purchase Returns

-6,900

($10,900)

Add: net markups

$15,900

Less: abnormal spoilage

($4,512)

($7,900)

$438,488

$755,100

Cost/Retain percentage

58.10%

Less: net markdowns

($11,900)

Goods available for sale

$743,200

Less: normal spoilage

($2,900)

Less: Net Sales

($529,100)

Employee Discounts

($3,900)

Ending Inventory at Retail

$207,300

Ending Inventory at Cost

($120,441)

Cost of Goods Sold

$318,047

Ending Inventory = $120,441

Cost of goods sold = $318,047

Cost to retail ratio = 438,488/755,100 = 58.10%

Net sales = sales – sales discount

= 539,000 – 9,900 = $529,100


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