Question

In: Accounting

Carla Vista Company manufactures one product. On December 31, 2019, Carla Vista adopted the dollar-value LIFO...

Carla Vista Company manufactures one product. On December 31, 2019, Carla Vista adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The inventory on that date using the dollar-value LIFO inventory method was $960,000. Inventory data are as follows:

Year

Inventory at
year-end prices

Price index
(base year 2019)

2020

$1,285,200

1.05

2021

1,840,000

1.15

2022

1,930,000

1.25


Compute the inventory at December 31, 2020, 2021, and 2022, using the dollar-value LIFO method for each year.

Inventory at December 31, 2020

Inventory at December 31, 2021

Inventory at December 31, 2022

Solutions

Expert Solution

Date Inventory at Year End Prices Price Index (Base Year 2019) Inventory at Base year Prices Change From Previous Year
December 31, 2019 $960,000 1 $960,000 0
December 31, 2020 $1,285,200 1.05 $1,224,000 $264,000
December 31, 2021 $1,840,000 1.15 $1,600,000 $376,000
December 31, 2022 $1,930,000 1.25 $1,544,000 ($56,000)

Now we can compute the dollar value inventory:

December 31, 2019
$960,000 @ 1.0 $960,000
December 31, 2020
$960,000 @ 1.0 $960,000
$264,000 @ 1.05 $277,200
December 31, 2020 $1,237,200
December 31, 2021
$960,000 @ 1.0 $960,000
$264,000 @ 1.05 $277,200
$376,000 @ 1.15 $432,400
December 31, 2021 $1,669,600
December 31, 2022
$960,000 @ 1.0 $960,000
$264,000 @ 1.05 $277,200
$320,000 @ 1.15 $368,000
December 31, 2022 $1,605,200

The Index price(1.15) of 2021 has been used because the ending inventory at base-year-prices ($1,544,000) is less than the beginning inventory at base-year-prices ($1,600,000).


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