Question

In: Nursing

1) Describe in a step by step format how to assess the height and weight of...

1) Describe in a step by step format how to assess the height and weight of a toddler, preschool child, and an adolescent. how to accurately achieve this information.

2) Give one abnormal potential finding for each age group, and the nursing intervention for it.

3) How to notify the pediatrician. what kind of patient education or nursing intervention could you use?

Expert Solution

1.Child above 2 years can stand for measuring height and weight.

For measuring height..

help the child to stand on the baseboard with feet slightly apart
back of head , shoulder blades and buttocks and heels shouldtouch the vertical board
hold the head in position;for preschooler and toddler hold the chin with thumb and forefinger for proper positioning.
make sure attention for preschooler and toddler and ask adolescent to keep position and focus.
pull down the headboard to firmly on the top of head that compress the hair.
read the measurement and record it properly in cm

measuring weight

talk with the child in a friendly manner and communicate with them for standing properly on the weighing machine.
turn on the scale; when it appears zero it is ready
ask the child to stand in the middle of the scale; feet slightly apart.
ask the child to be there till the weight displayed
measure it properly

using height and weight calculate body mass index accordingly

2. Abnormal findings- potential.

toddler- obesityand overweight
preschooler-rickets
adolescents-iron deficency anemia

nursing management

provide propet education regarding nutrition and importance

arrange for homevisit and school health assessment

3. notify the physician based on BMI chart

Include education regarding the importance of protein and iron rich food for children

educate the importance of healthy eating habits

aware importance of minerals and vitamins , green leafy vegetables.

encourage measures to reduce obesity

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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