In: Accounting
Calculation of Taxable Earnings and Employer Payroll Taxes and Preparation of Journal Entry
Selected information from the payroll register of Joanie's Boutique for the week ended September 14, 20--, is as follows: Social Security tax is 6.2% on the first $128,400 of earnings for each employee. Medicare tax is 1.45% of gross earnings. FUTA tax is 0.6% and SUTA tax is 5.4% on the first $7,000 of earnings.
Taxable Earnings | |||||
Employee Name |
Cumulative Pay Before Current Earnings |
Current Gross Pay |
Unemployment Compensation |
Social Security |
|
Jordahl, Stephanie | $6,540 | $1,210 | |||
Keesling, Emily | 6,230 | 1,080 | |||
Palmer, Stefan | 55,280 | 2,360 | |||
Soltis, Robin | 54,110 | 2,310 | |||
Stout, Hannah | 29,300 | 2,050 | |||
Xia, Xu | 127,310 | 3,600 |
1. Calculate the amount of taxable earnings for unemployment, Social Security, and Medicare taxes.
Taxable Earnings | |||
Employee Name |
Current Earnings |
Unemployment Compensation |
Social Security |
Jordahl, Stephanie | $ | $ | $ |
Keesling, Emily | |||
Palmer, Stefan | |||
Soltis, Robin | |||
Stout, Hannah | |||
Xia, Xu | |||
Total | $ | $ | $ |
Social Security tax | $ |
Medicare tax | |
FUTA tax | |
SUTA tax | |
Total employer payroll taxes | $ |
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2. Prepare the journal entry to record the employer's payroll taxes as of September 14, 20--.
DATE | ACCOUNT TITLE | DOC. NO. |
POST. REF. |
DEBIT | CREDIT | ||
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1 | 20-- Sept. 14 |
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1 | Taxable Earnings | |||||||
Employee Name |
Cumulative Pay Before Current Earnings |
Current Gross Pay |
Unemployment Compensation |
Social Security |
Medicare taxes | |||
Jordahl, Stephanie | $6,540 | $1,210 | 460 | $1,210 | $1,210 | |||
(7000-6540) | ||||||||
Keesling, Emily | 6,230 | 1,080 | 770 | $1,080 | $1,080 | |||
(7000-6230) | ||||||||
Palmer, Stefan | 55,280 | 2,360 | 0 | $2,360 | $2,360 | |||
(> $ 7000) | ||||||||
Soltis, Robin | 54,110 | 2,310 | 0 | $2,310 | $2,310 | |||
(> $ 7000) | ||||||||
Stout, Hannah | 29,300 | 2,050 | 0 | $2,050 | $2,050 | |||
(> $ 7000) | ||||||||
Xia, Xu | 127,310 | 3,600 | 0 | 1090 | $3,600 | |||
(> $ 7000) | (128400-127310) | |||||||
Total | $278,770 | $12,610 | $1,230 | $10,100 | $12,610 | |||
Social Security tax at 6.2% | $626.20 | |||||||
(10100*6.2%) | ||||||||
Medicare tax at 1.45% | 182.845 | |||||||
(12610*1.45%) | ||||||||
FUTA tax at 0.6% | 7.38 | |||||||
(1230*0.6%) | ||||||||
SUTA tax | 66.42 | |||||||
(1230*5.4%) | ||||||||
Total employer payroll taxes | (182.845+626.20+7.38+66.42) | $882.845 | ||||||
Social Security tax limit is $ 128400 | ||||||||
Medicare tax is applicable with no limit | ||||||||
FUTA and SUTA limit is $7000 | ||||||||
2 | Date | Account title | Debit | Credit | ||||
20-- Sept. 14 | Payroll Taxes Expense | 882.845 | ||||||
FUTA Tax Payable | 7.38 | |||||||
Social Security Tax Payable | 626.2 | |||||||
SUTA Tax Payable | 66.42 | |||||||
Medicare Tax Payable | 182.845 | |||||||
(to record the employer's payroll taxes) | ||||||||