In: Chemistry
What is the energy density of the three fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, oil)? Express your answer in both joules per kg and kilowatt-hours (kwh) per kg. Calculate the CO2 emitted per kwh of energy produced. Rank the three fossil fuels from highest to lowest emission of CO2.
Energy density* of the three fossil fuels are,
.................Fuel.................energy density in joules / kg.............................energy density in kWh / kg
......1 ) Coal.....................................2.63 x 107 ..........................................................7.37
.......2) Natural gas ........................5.56 x 107 ...........................................................15.54
.......3 ) Oil..................................... 4.63 x 107 ............................................................12.96
* Conversion factor :-
1 MJ = 0.28 kWh ; 1 MJ = 106 joules
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CO2 emissions per kWh of energy produced :-
The value of CO2 emission per kWh of energy produced from a source ( viz. fossil fuels ) depends upon a factor that indicates how many Kgs`of CO2 are released into atmosphere to produce 1kWh of electricity.This factor is used to calculate CO2 emission in a country. In terms of CO2 emission per kWh the fossil fuels have been ranked as
Coal > Oil > Natural gas