In: Chemistry
Complete this paragraph with the words and phrases that follow. All acids have certain properties in common. When dissolved in water they produce a _______ taste, they turn _______ from blue to red, and they react with metals such as iron and_______ to liberate . Water solutions of bases, on the other hand, taste______ , turn litmus from _______ to ________ , and produce a _______ sensation when rubbed between the fingers. As long as we are dealing with water solutions of these substances, we can use the_____ definition of an acid and a base, which states that an acid is any substance that releases______ , while a base is any substance that releases _________ . The_______ definition eliminates the need for water in the definition by defining acid-base reactions in terms of a______ from an acid to base, regardless of solvent. Arrhenius Lewis proton transfer hydronium litmus red bitter pH less sour hydroxide ions zinc blue proton Bronsted electron pair greater slippery hydrogen gas smaller hydrogen ions
Complete this paragraph with the words and phrases that follow. All acids have certain properties in common. When dissolved in water they produce a sour taste, they turn litmus paper from blue to red, and they react with metals such as iron and zinc to liberate hydrogen gas . Water solutions of bases, on the other hand, taste bitter , turn litmus from red to blue , and produce a slippery sensation when rubbed between the fingers. As long as we are dealing with water solutions of these substances, we can use the Arrhenius definition of an acid and a base, which states that an acid is any substance that releases H+ions , while a base is any substance that releases OH-ions . The Bronsted-Lowry definition eliminates the need for water in the definition by defining acid-base reactions in terms of a proton from an acid to base, regardless of solvent. Arrhenius Lewis proton transfer hydronium litmus red bitter pH less sour hydroxide ions zinc blue proton Bronsted electron pair greater slippery hydrogen gas smaller hydrogen ions