In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose that the mean daily viewing time of television is 8.35 hours. Use a normal probability distribution with a standard deviation of 2.5 hours to answer the following questions about daily television viewing per household (a) What is the probability that a household views television between 5 and 11 hours a day? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) How many hours of television viewing must a household have in order to be in the top 3% of all television viewing households? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. hrs (c) What is the probability that a household views television more than 3 hours a day? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 8.35
standard deviation = = 2.5
a) P(5 < x < 11 ) = P[(5 - 8.35)/ 2.5) < (x - ) / < (11 - 8.35) / 2.5) ]
= P(-1.34 < z < 1.06)
= P(z < 1.06) - P(z < -1.34)
Using z table,
= 0.8554 - 0.0901
= 0.7653
b) Using standard normal table,
P(Z > z) = 3%
= 1 - P(Z < z) = 0.03
= P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.03
= P(Z < z ) = 0.97
= P(Z < 1.88 ) = 0.97
z = 1.88
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 1.88 * 2.5 + 8.35
x = 13.05 hours
c) P(x > 3 ) = 1 - p( x< 3)
=1- p P[(x - ) / < (3 - 8.35) / 2.5]
=1- P(z < -2.14)
= 1 - 0.0162
= 0.9838