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In: Chemistry

What is the change in entropy when 0.170 mol of potassium freezes at 62.4

What is the change in entropy when 0.170 mol of potassium freezes at 62.4

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given freezing point of potasium is , Tf = 62.4 oC = 62.4 + 273 = 335.4 K

Enthalpy change for fusion , Hfus = 2.39 kJ/mol

This is for one mole.For 0.170 mol of Potassium the Enthalpy change for fusion ,

Hfus = 0.170 x 2.39 kJ

         = 0.4063 KJ

         = 406.3 J

We know that change in entropy of fusion , Sfus =Hfus / Tf

                                                                        = 406.3 J / 335.4K

                                                                        = 1.211 J/K


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