Question

describe factors that influenced the growth of community health nursing

Answer 1

Factors influenced in the growthof Community Health Nursing are,

1. Advanced tecnology:-a) As technological innovation increased, health care services and nutrition improved, and life style changed, community health nursing has become grown and developed to meet the needs of the communities.b)Advanced technology lead toindustrialization which provided large scale employment and urbanization which automatically produced high urban density which created many health relatd problems which resulted in the growth and development of the community health nursing.
2. Progress in casual thinking:- Germ theory of disease causation lead to tripartite view of disease causation which resulted in the Mutiple disease causation approach. This process is the study of casuality,particularly in epidermiology, has significantly affected the nature of community health problem by examining all possible causes and the attacking strategic casual point.
3. Changes in education:- When people's understanding of their environment grows, an increased undrstanding of health is usually involved.As a result, people feel that they have theright to know and question the reason behind the care they recieve. Community health nurses have shifted from planning for clients to collaborating with clients.
4. Consumer movement:- Consumers demanding quality service seek more comprehensive and co- ordinated care. This movement hs stimulsted some basic changes in the philosophy of community health nursing.
5. Changing demography:- Shifting patterns in immigration, number of births and deaths, and rapidly increasing population of elderly persons affect community health nursing planning and programming efforts.
6. Economic forces:- Economic forces like unemployment, escalating healthcare cost, limitted access of health services, and changing health care financing patterns affected community nursing practices. In order to respond to these forces community nursing has established new programmes and projects.