In: Accounting
On July 1, 2016, Alpha Company purchased for $76,000, equipment having a service life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $14,000. Alpha has recorded depreciation of the equipment using the straight line method. On December 31, 2018, before making any annual adjusting entries, the equipment was exchanged for new machinery having a fair value of $35,000. The transaction has commercial substance. Use this information to prepare all General Journal entries (without explanation) required to record the events for December 31, 2018.
| 
 Date  | 
 Accounts title  | 
 Debit  | 
 Credit  | 
| 
 31-Dec-18  | 
 Depreciation expense - Equipment  | 
 $7,750  | 
|
| 
 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment  | 
 $7,750  | 
||
| 
 (to update 2018's depreciation)  | 
|||
| 
 31-Dec-18  | 
 Equipment (new machine)  | 
 $35,000  | 
|
| 
 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment  | 
 $19,375  | 
||
| 
 Loss on exchange  | 
 $21,625  | 
||
| 
 Equipment (old)  | 
 $76,000  | 
||
| 
 (to record the exchange)  | 
| 
 A  | 
 Cost [1 jul 2016]  | 
 $76,000  | 
| 
 B  | 
 Estimated residual value  | 
 $14,000  | 
| 
 C = A - B  | 
 Depreciable base  | 
 $62,000  | 
| 
 D  | 
 Useful life  | 
 8  | 
| 
 E = C/D  | 
 Annual 12 month depreciation  | 
 $7,750  | 
| 
 2016's depreciation [recorded] 7750 x 6/12  | 
 $3,875  | 
|
| 
 2017's depreciation [recorded]  | 
 $7,750  | 
|
| 
 2018's depreciation [not yet recorded]  | 
 $7,750  | 
|
| 
 F  | 
 Total Accumulated Depreciation  | 
 $19,375  | 
| 
 G = A - F  | 
 Book Value of Equipment  | 
 $56,625  | 
| 
 H  | 
 Fair Value of machine  | 
 $35,000  | 
| 
 I = G - H  | 
 Loss on Exchange  | 
 $21,625  |