In: Accounting
On July 1, 2016, Alpha Company purchased for $76,000, equipment having a service life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $14,000. Alpha has recorded depreciation of the equipment using the straight line method. On December 31, 2018, before making any annual adjusting entries, the equipment was exchanged for new machinery having a fair value of $35,000. The transaction has commercial substance. Use this information to prepare all General Journal entries (without explanation) required to record the events for December 31, 2018.
|
Date |
Accounts title |
Debit |
Credit |
|
31-Dec-18 |
Depreciation expense - Equipment |
$7,750 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment |
$7,750 |
||
|
(to update 2018's depreciation) |
|||
|
31-Dec-18 |
Equipment (new machine) |
$35,000 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment |
$19,375 |
||
|
Loss on exchange |
$21,625 |
||
|
Equipment (old) |
$76,000 |
||
|
(to record the exchange) |
|
A |
Cost [1 jul 2016] |
$76,000 |
|
B |
Estimated residual value |
$14,000 |
|
C = A - B |
Depreciable base |
$62,000 |
|
D |
Useful life |
8 |
|
E = C/D |
Annual 12 month depreciation |
$7,750 |
|
2016's depreciation [recorded] 7750 x 6/12 |
$3,875 |
|
|
2017's depreciation [recorded] |
$7,750 |
|
|
2018's depreciation [not yet recorded] |
$7,750 |
|
|
F |
Total Accumulated Depreciation |
$19,375 |
|
G = A - F |
Book Value of Equipment |
$56,625 |
|
H |
Fair Value of machine |
$35,000 |
|
I = G - H |
Loss on Exchange |
$21,625 |