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In: Accounting

On July 1, 2016, Alpha Company purchased for $76,000, equipment having a service life of eight...

On July 1, 2016, Alpha Company purchased for $76,000, equipment having a service life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $14,000. Alpha has recorded depreciation of the equipment using the straight line method. On December 31, 2018, before making any annual adjusting entries, the equipment was exchanged for new machinery having a fair value of $35,000. The transaction has commercial substance. Use this information to prepare all General Journal entries (without explanation) required to record the events for December 31, 2018.

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Expert Solution

Date

Accounts title

Debit

Credit

31-Dec-18

Depreciation expense - Equipment

$7,750

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment

$7,750

(to update 2018's depreciation)

31-Dec-18

Equipment (new machine)

$35,000

Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment

$19,375

Loss on exchange

$21,625

   Equipment (old)

$76,000

(to record the exchange)

  • Working

A

Cost [1 jul 2016]

$76,000

B

Estimated residual value

$14,000

C = A - B

Depreciable base

$62,000

D

Useful life

8

E = C/D

Annual 12 month depreciation

$7,750

2016's depreciation [recorded] 7750 x 6/12

$3,875

2017's depreciation [recorded]

$7,750

2018's depreciation [not yet recorded]

$7,750

F

Total Accumulated Depreciation

$19,375

G = A - F

Book Value of Equipment

$56,625

H

Fair Value of machine

$35,000

I = G - H

Loss on Exchange

$21,625


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