Question

In: Advanced Math

Let T: R^2 -> R^2 be an orthogonal transformation and let A is an element of...

Let T: R^2 -> R^2 be an orthogonal transformation and let A is an element of R^(2x2) be the standard matrix of T. In a) and b) below, by rotation we mean "rotation of R^2 by some angle and the origin". By reflection, we mean "reflection of R^2 over some line through the origin".

a) Show that T is either a rotation or a reflection.

b) Show that every rotation is a composition of 2 reflections, and thus that T is a composition of at most 2 reflections.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

. Let T : R n → R m be a linear transformation and A the...
. Let T : R n → R m be a linear transformation and A the standard matrix of T. (a) Let BN = {~v1, . . . , ~vr} be a basis for ker(T) (i.e. Null(A)). We extend BN to a basis for R n and denote it by B = {~v1, . . . , ~vr, ~ur+1, . . . , ~un}. Show the set BR = {T( r~u +1), . . . , T( ~un)} is a...
Q2a) Consider a transformation T : R 2×2 → R 2×2 such that T(M) = MT...
Q2a) Consider a transformation T : R 2×2 → R 2×2 such that T(M) = MT . This is infact a linear transformation. Based on this, justify if the following statements are true or not. (2) a) T ◦ T is the identity transformation. b) The kernel of T is the zero matrix. c) Range T = R 2×2 d) T(M) =-M is impossible. b) Assume that you are given a matrix A = [aij ] ∈ R n×n with...
Let T : R2 → R3 be a linear transformation such that T( e⃗1 ) =...
Let T : R2 → R3 be a linear transformation such that T( e⃗1 ) = (2,3,-5) and T( e⃗2 ) = (-1,0,1). Determine the standard matrix of T. Calculate T( ⃗u ), the image of ⃗u=(4,2) under T. Suppose T(v⃗)=(3,2,2) for a certain v⃗ in R2 .Calculate the image of ⃗w=2⃗u−v⃗ . 4. Find a vector v⃗ inR2 that is mapped to ⃗0 in R3.
For problems 1-4 the linear transformation T/; R^n - R^m  is defined by T(v)=AV with A=[-1 -2...
For problems 1-4 the linear transformation T/; R^n - R^m  is defined by T(v)=AV with A=[-1 -2 -1 -1 2 1 0 -4 4 6 1 15] 1.   Find the dimensions of R^n and R^m (3 pts) 2.   Find T(<-2, 1, 4, -1>) (5 pts) 3.   Find the preimage of <-6, 12, 4> (8 pts) 4.   Find the Ker(T) (8 pts)
Let ¯r(t) = < t, t^2 , t^3 >be a twisted cubic. a) Find the osculating...
Let ¯r(t) = < t, t^2 , t^3 >be a twisted cubic. a) Find the osculating circle for this twisted cubic at t = 0. b) Try to do the same for the ordinary cubic parabola ¯r(t) = <t, 0, t^3 >. Explain why did you fail to do that.
Let W be a subspace of R^n, and P the orthogonal projection onto W. Then Ker...
Let W be a subspace of R^n, and P the orthogonal projection onto W. Then Ker P is W^perp.
Exercise 2.5.1 Suppose T : R n ? R n is a linear transformation. Prove that...
Exercise 2.5.1 Suppose T : R n ? R n is a linear transformation. Prove that T is an isometry if and only if T(v) · T(w) = v · w. Recall that an isometry is a bijection that preserves distance.
Let T: R2 -> R2 be a linear transformation defined by T(x1 , x2) = (x1...
Let T: R2 -> R2 be a linear transformation defined by T(x1 , x2) = (x1 + 2x2 , 2x1 + 4x2) a. Find the standard matrix of T. b. Find the ker(T) and nullity (T). c. Is T one-to-one? Explain.
4. Let r(?) = �?, 4 3 ? 3/2, ?2 �. (a) Find T, N, and...
4. Let r(?) = �?, 4 3 ? 3/2, ?2 �. (a) Find T, N, and B at the point corresponding to ? = 1. (b) Find the equation of the osculating plane at the point corresponding to ? = 1. (c) Find the equation of the normal plane at the point corresponding to ? = 1
Consider the linear transformation T: R^4 to R^3 defined by T(x, y, z, w) = (x...
Consider the linear transformation T: R^4 to R^3 defined by T(x, y, z, w) = (x +2y +z, 2x +2y +3z +w, x +4y +2w) a) Find the dimension and basis for Im T (the image of T) b) Find the dimension and basis for Ker ( the Kernel of T) c) Does the vector v= (2,3,5) belong to Im T? Justify the answer. d) Does the vector v= (12,-3,-6,0) belong to Ker? Justify the answer.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT