Question

In: Economics

The next three questions will refer to the following game table: Player 2 W X Y...

The next three questions will refer to the following game table:

Player 2
W X Y Z
A 1, 1 1, 2 2, 3 2, 4
Player 1 B 1, 2 2, 3 1, 4 4, 1
C 2, 3 2, 4 1, 1 1, 2
D 3, 4 3, 1 3, 2 2, 3

Q1. In the space below, answer the following questions:

  • Does this game contain any strictly dominated strategies? (You do not need to list them right now.)
  • If so, perform IESDS until none are left. List the order in which you eliminated strategies.

Q2. In the space below, answer the following questions:

  • Does this game contain any non-rationalizable strategies? (You do not need to list them right now.)
  • If so, perform IENBR until none are left. List the order in which you eliminated strategies.

Q3. In the space below, answer the following questions:

  • Did either IESDS or IENBR, by themselves, reveal the Nash equilibrium of the game?
  • What are the Nash equilibria of the game? (If they were not revealed by IESDS or IENBR, use any method you like to find them.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Player 2
Player 1 W X Y Z
A (1,1) (1,2) (2,3) (2,4)
B (1,2) (2,3) (1,4) (4,1)
C (2,3) (2,4) (1,1) (1,2)
D (3,4) (3,1) (3,2) (2,3)

Question 1

If player 1 chooses A, Player 2 chooses Z

If player 1 chooses B, Player 2 chooses Y

If player 1 chooses C, Player 2 chooses X

If player 1 chooses D, Player 2 chooses W

NO DOMINANT STRATEGY FOR PLAYER 2

If player 2 chooses W, Player 1 chooses D

If player 2 chooses X, Player 1 chooses D

If player 2 chooses Y, Player 1 chooses D

If player 2 chooses Z, Player 1 chooses B

DOMINANT STRATEGY FOR PLAYER 1 IS D AND B.

Hence, after removal of A and C, we get -

Player 2
Player 1 W X Y Z
B (1,2) (2,3) (1,4) (4,1)
D (3,4) (3,1) (3,2) (2,3)

Now, again -

If player 1 chooses B, Player 2 chooses Y

If player 1 chooses D, Player 2 chooses W

Removing X and Z,

Player 2
Player 1 W Y
B (1,2) (1,4)
D (3,4) (3,2)

Now, again -

If player 2 chooses W, Player 1 chooses D

If player 2 chooses Y, Player 1 chooses D

Therefore, removing B

Player 2
Player 1 W Y
D (3,4) (3,2)

If Player 1 chooses D, player 2 will choose W.

Hence, dominant strategy is (D,W), Which is also the Nash Equilibrium of the game.


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