Question

In: Advanced Math

find the general solution of the following as follows Xn+2 = -2Xn+1 + 3Xn, x0=1 x1=2...

find the general solution of the following as follows
Xn+2 = -2Xn+1 + 3Xn, x0=1 x1=2

a) find the 2x2 matrix that satisfies Yn+1=AYn
b) Find the characteristic value of A and its corresponding characteristic vector
c) express X0 = (1 2)as a linear combination of characteristic vector
d) find Yn
e) find Xn

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution:

(a) In matrix form we can write the equation as

where .

(b) The characteristic values of the coefficient matrix A are given by

To find the characteristic vector corresponding to , we need to solve

is a characteristic vector corresponding to the characteristic value .

To find the characteristic vector corresponding to , we need to solve

is a characteristic vector corresponding to the characteristic value

(c) Now we have given that

Let  

(d) Hence \

(e) Hence


Related Solutions

Find solutions to the following difference equations: • xn+2 − 4xn = 27n 2 , x0...
Find solutions to the following difference equations: • xn+2 − 4xn = 27n 2 , x0 = 1, x1 = 3 • xn+1 − 4xn + 3xn−1 = 36n 2 , x0 = 12, x1 = 0 • xn+1 − 4xn + 3xn−1 = 3n , x0 = 2, x1 = 13/2 • xn+2 − 2xn+1 + xn = 1, x0 = 3, x1 = 6
Find the general solution of the linear system x ̇1 = x1, x ̇2 = ax2...
Find the general solution of the linear system x ̇1 = x1, x ̇2 = ax2 Where a is a constant. Draw the phase planes for a = −1, 0, 1. Comment on the changes of the phase plane
2. Consider the stochastic process {Xn|n ≥ 0}given by X0 = 1, Xn+1 = I{Xn =...
2. Consider the stochastic process {Xn|n ≥ 0}given by X0 = 1, Xn+1 = I{Xn = 1}Un+1 + I{Xn 6= 1}Vn+1, n ≥ 0, where {(Un, Vn)|n ≥ 1} is an i.i.d. sequence of random variables such that Un is independent of Vn for each n ≥ 1 and U1−1 is Bernoulli(p) and V1−1 is Bernoulli(q) random variables. Show that {Xn|n ≥ 1} is a Markov chain and find its transition matrix. Also find P{Xn = 2}.
Let x1 > 1 and xn+1 := 2−1/xn for n ∈ N. Show that xn is...
Let x1 > 1 and xn+1 := 2−1/xn for n ∈ N. Show that xn is bounded and monotone. Find the limit. Prove by induction
1. Find the general solution to the following ODE: y′′′+ 4y′= sec(2x) 2. Find the solution...
1. Find the general solution to the following ODE: y′′′+ 4y′= sec(2x) 2. Find the solution to the following IVP: 2y′′+ 2y′−2y= 6x2−4x−1 y(0) = −32 y′(0) = 5 3. Verify that y1=x1/2ln(x) is a solution to 4x2y′′+y= 0, and use reduction of order to find a second solution y2. 4. Find the general solutions to the following ODEs: a) y′′′−y′= 0. b) y′′+ 2y′+y= 0. c) y′′−4y′+ 13y= 0.
Use Newton’s method to find x1, x2 and x3 with the given x0 2/x− x^2 +...
Use Newton’s method to find x1, x2 and x3 with the given x0 2/x− x^2 + 1 = 0 x0 = 2
Let X1, . . . , Xn ∼ iid Beta(θ, 1). (a) Find the UMP test...
Let X1, . . . , Xn ∼ iid Beta(θ, 1). (a) Find the UMP test for H0 : θ ≥ θ0 vs H1 : θ < θ0. (b) Find the corresponding Wald test. (c) How do these tests compare and which would you prefer?
a real sequence xn is defined inductively by x1 =1 and xn+1 = sqrt(xn +6) for...
a real sequence xn is defined inductively by x1 =1 and xn+1 = sqrt(xn +6) for every n belongs to N a) prove by induction that xn is increasing and xn <3 for every n belongs to N b) deduce that xn converges and find its limit
1. . Let X1, . . . , Xn, Y1, . . . , Yn be...
1. . Let X1, . . . , Xn, Y1, . . . , Yn be mutually independent random variables, and Z = 1 n Pn i=1 XiYi . Suppose for each i ∈ {1, . . . , n}, Xi ∼ Bernoulli(p), Yi ∼ Binomial(n, p). What is Var[Z]? 2. There is a fair coin and a biased coin that flips heads with probability 1/4. You randomly pick one of the coins and flip it until you get a...
Let X1,...,Xn be independent random variables,and let X=X1+...+Xn be their sum. 1. Suppose that each Xi...
Let X1,...,Xn be independent random variables,and let X=X1+...+Xn be their sum. 1. Suppose that each Xi is geometric with respective parameter pi. It is known that the mean of X is equal to μ, where μ > 0. Show that the variance of X is minimized if the pi's are all equal to n/μ. 2. Suppose that each Xi is Bernoulli with respective parameter pi. It is known that the mean of X is equal to μ, where μ >...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT