In: Chemistry
1. Converting pH=2.54 to hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
2. What is the pH of a 7.93×10-4 molar solution of a strong acid?
3. If the pH of a solution of a strong base is 8.75, what is its hydroxyl ion concentration? What is its hydrogen ion concentration?
4. What is the pH of 37.9 mM solution of HNO3? What is its pOH?
5. Concert the hydroxyl ion concentration, 9.15 mM to pH
6. A 0.017M solution of HCL is mixed with a 0.017M solution of NaOH. What is the pH of the final mixture?
7. The pOH a drug solution is 6.82; what is the pH of the solution? What is the hydroxyl ion concentration is the solution is a strong base?
I need help with these 7 questions!
1. Converting pH=2.54 to hydrogen ion concentration, [H+].
[H+] =10^-pH = 10 ^-2.54 = 2.88 x 10^-3 M
2. What is the pH of a 7.93×10-4 molar solution of a strong acid?
pH = -log [H+] = -log (7.93×10-4) = 3.10
3. If the pH of a solution of a strong base is 8.75, what is its hydroxyl ion concentration? What is its hydrogen ion concentration?
pH = 8.75
[H+] = 10^-8.75 = 1.77 x 10^-9 M
hydrogen ion concentration =1.77 x 10^-9 M
[H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 1.77 x 10^-9 = 5.62 x 10^-6 M
hydroxyl ion concentration =5.62 x 10^-6 M
4. What is the pH of 37.9 mM solution of HNO3? What is its pOH?
[H+] = 37.9 mM = 37.9 x 10^-3 M
pH = 1.42
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 -pH
pOH = 12.58
5. Concert the hydroxyl ion concentration, 9.15 mM to pH
[OH-] = 9.15 x 10^-3 M
pOH = -log [OH] = 2.04
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 11.96
6. A 0.017M solution of HCL is mixed with a 0.017M solution of NaOH. What is the pH of the final mixture?
pH = 7
strong acid and strong base with same concentration gives pH = 7
7.
The pOH a drug solution is 6.82; what is the pH of the solution? What is the hydroxyl ion concentration is the solution is a strong base?
pH = 14 -6.82
pH = 7.18
[OH-] = 10^-6.82 = 1.51 x 10^-7 M