Question

In: Accounting

1. The following costs result from the production and sale of 4,450 drum sets manufactured by...

1. The following costs result from the production and sale of 4,450 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $295 each. The company has a 30% income tax rate.

Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 115,700
Wages of assembly workers 404,950
Drum stands 155,750
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 106,800
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 14,500
Factory maintenance 29,000
Factory machinery depreciation 89,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 29,000
Accounting staff salaries 79,000
Administrative management salaries 159,000

a. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the company.

b. Compute its contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio.

2. Praveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a $350 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be $315,000, up to a maximum capacity of 550,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are $245 per 100 yards of XT rope.

a. Estimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of sales units and sales dollars. (1 unit = 100 yards) (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2.

b. Prepare a contribution margin income statement showing sales, variable costs, and fixed costs for Product XT at the break-even point.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

A.
Sales 1312750
Less: Variable Cost
Plastic for casing 1,15,700
Wages of assembly workers 4,04,950
Drum stands 1,55,750
Less: Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 1,06,800 7,83,200
Equals: Contribution Margin 5,29,550
Less: Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 14,500
Factory maintenance 29,000
Factory machinery depreciation 89,000
Less: Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 29,000
Accounting staff salaries 79,000
Administrative management salaries 1,59,000 3,99,500
Net Income 1,30,050
B.
Selling Price Per Unit 295
Less: Variable Cost Per Unit 176 783200/4450
Contribution Margin Per Unit 119
Contribution Margin Ratio 40.34% 529550/1312750*100

2.

A.
Breakeven point in Units 3000 315000/(350-245)
Breakeven point in Sales 1050000 315000/[(350-245)/350]
B.
Sales 1050000 3000*350
Less: Variable Costs 735000 3000*245
Contribution 315000
Less: Fixed Costs 315000
Net Income 0

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