Question

In: Finance

What does perpetuity mean? Please describe a financial example of a perpetuity.

What does perpetuity mean? Please describe a financial example of a perpetuity.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Perpetuity is a very important concept in Finance. Normally when we invest in something we receive cash flows till the time the investment matures. For example a security or a bond. However in perpetuity, the annuities received never ends. That means we continue to receive cash flows indefinitely , throughout the end of time.

However it is noteworthy to mention that perpetuities have finite value given as

Value of perpetuity= Cash flow/ rate of return

Examples:

  • Perpetuities are largely used in Discounted cash flow valuations.

Suppose a company grows 10% annually until year 5 after which it grows 2% until perpetuity.

So in order to value the stock of the company we require to find the terminal value of the perpetuity and discount them to present value.

  • In Real estate also the concept of perpetuity in there. Once we buy and have possession of a house, we expect to receive rental income till perpetuity

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