In: Economics
Ques - Introduce the Hotelling’s rule using a two periods’ model and explain why it is in general dynamically efficient to follow the Hotelling’s rule. Explain everything with complete detail.
Hotelling's rules using a two-period model basically defines the
net price as a function of the time period and using the economic
rent in the time of fully extracting a non-renewable natural
resource.
The hotelling rent is also termed as scarcity rent and it is the
maximum rent obtained while clearing the stock resource.
The two-period model means the one period belongs to a present
condition and another period belongs to some future
certainties.
Hotelling model or hotelling rule is generally dynamically
efficient because it involves a comparison of two situations on the
basis of various factors.
It is a situation where the maximum rent is charged as per the
productivity of the resources and to compare the two
situations.
This rule is also used in the inflationary situation of the economy
where the price is stability is the main factor which defines the
rent theory and the interest theory in the comparison of two
periods, therefore, the hotelling rule is a good theory of
economics which includes all such factors which are important for
this eternity of productivity and stability in the two specific
periods selected by an economist.