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Write the balanced equations (all three types) for the reactions that occur when the following aqueous...

Write the balanced equations (all three types) for the reactions that occur when the following aqueous solutions are mixed. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under the given conditions in your answer.) (a) barium hydroxide (aqueous) and hydrochloric acid molecular equation: complete ionic equation: net ionic equation: (b) ammonia (aqueous) and nitric acid molecular equation: complete ionic equation: net ionic equation: (c) solid silver hydroxide and hydrochloric acid molecular equation: complete ionic equation: net ionic equation: (d) perchloric acid [HClO4(aq)] and iron(III) hydroxide molecular equation: complete ionic equation: net ionic equation:

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer – We are given the reaction need to two write molecular equation, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation for each one as follow –

a) barium hydroxide (aqueous) and hydrochloric acid

Molecular equation –

Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2 HCl(aq) -----> BaCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

Complete ionic equation-

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) -----> Ba²⁺(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation-

2OH^-(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) -----> 2 H₂O(l)

b) ammonia (aqueous) and nitric acid

Molecular equation –

NH₃(aq) + HNO₃(aq) ------> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃^-(aq)

Complete ionic equation-

NH₃(aq) + H⁺(aq) + NO₃^-(aq) -----> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃^-(aq)

Net ionic equation-

NH₃(aq) + H⁺(aq) -----> NH₄⁺(aq)

c) solid silver hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

Molecular equation –

AgOH(s) + HCl(aq) -----> AgCl(s) + H₂O(l)

Complete ionic equation-

AgOH(s) + H⁺(aq) + Cl(aq) -----> AgCl(s) + H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation –

AgOH(s) + H⁺(aq) + Cl(aq) -----> AgCl(s) + H₂O(l)

d) perchloric acid [HClO4(aq)] and iron(III) hydroxide

3 HClO₄(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s) -----> Fe(ClO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂O)(l)

Complete ionic equation-

3H⁺(aq) + 3 ClO₄^-(aq) + Fe(OH)₃(s) -----> Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 ClO₄^-(aq) + 3H₂O)(l)

Net ionic reaction –

3H⁺(aq) + + Fe(OH)₃(s) -----> Fe³⁺(aq) + 3H₂O)(l)

queen_honey_blossom answered 1 year ago

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