Question

In: Nursing

According to Kotter (2001), " . . . leadership and management are two distinctive and complementary...

According to Kotter (2001), " . . . leadership and management are two distinctive and complementary systems of action. Each has its own function and characteristic activities. Both are necessary for success in an increasingly complex and volatile business environment." Respond to the following questions in relation to management and leadership:

What are the differences between leadership and management?

Why do you think Kotter described leadership and management as complementary systems of action?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Leadership is a quality of influencing people, so that the objectives are attained willingly and enthusiastically. It is not exactly same as management, as leadership is one of the major element of management. Management is a discipline of managing things in the best possible manner. It is the art or skill of getting the work done through and with others. It can be found in all the fields, like education, hospitality, sports, offices etc

The major difference between leadership and management are as under:

  1. Leadership is a virtue of leading people through encouraging them. Management is a process of managing the activities of the organisation.
  2. Leadership requires trust of followers on his leader. Unlike Management, which needs control of manager over its subordinates.
  3. Leadership is a skill of influencing others while Management is the quality of the ruling.
  4. Leadership demands foresightedness of leader, but Management has a short range vision.
  5. In leadership, principles and guidelines are established, whereas, in the case of management, policies and procedures are implemented.
  6. Leadership is Proactive. Conversely, management is reactive in nature.
  7. Leadership brings change. On the other hand, Management brings stability.

Kotter described leadership and management are as complementary systems of action because both are equally important and they are two distinctive systems of action, both are necessary as each seek to do different things.


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