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What Influences the Sample Size? We examine the effect of different inputs on determining the sample...

What Influences the Sample Size? We examine the effect of different inputs on determining the sample size needed to obtain a specific margin of error when finding a confidence interval for a proportion. Find the sample size needed to give, with 95% confidence, a margin of error within plus-or-minus 2% when estimating a proportion. First, find the sample size needed if we have no prior knowledge about the population proportion p. Then find the sample size needed if we have reason to believe that p almost-equals 0.7. Finally, find the sample size needed if we assume p almost-equals 0.8. Round your answers up to the nearest integer.

Population proportion Sample Size

No knowledge:

0.7:

0.8:

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