Question

In: Physics

If the surface temperature of a blue star is 25000 K, at what wavelength would it...

  1. If the surface temperature of a blue star is 25000 K, at what wavelength would it emit most of its light and which part of the electromagnetic spectrum would that light be?
  2. Calculate the surface temperature of an X-ray star which emits at 1nm peak wavelength?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given :

Part 1:

Temperature of star = 25000 k.

Wavelength of blue star max is given by formula:

  (from WIEN'S DISPLACEMENT LAW)

  

NOTE : The above formula is written so that if you put T in kelvin , one will get back maximum wavelength in nanometer.

and this come in the ULTRAVIOLET part of electromagnetic spectrum.

Part 2 :

As we know that ,

so, we have  max = 1nm.

therefore,

  

Hence putting max = 1nm we get,

Hence,The surface temperature of an X-ray star which emits at 1nm peak wavelength = 2,900,000 k


Related Solutions

(a) The star Antaresemits radiation with a peak wavelength of 792nm. What is its surface temperature...
(a) The star Antaresemits radiation with a peak wavelength of 792nm. What is its surface temperature (in K)? (Assume the star behaves like a blackbody.) (b) The star Denebemits radiation with a peak wavelength of 340nm. What is its surface temperature (in K)? (Assume the star behaves like a blackbody.) (c) X-rays are scattered from a target at an angle of 55.8°with the direction of the incident beam. Find the wavelength shift of the scattered x-rays in nm.
Calculate the temperature of a planet. A star has a surface temperature of 4000K and a...
Calculate the temperature of a planet. A star has a surface temperature of 4000K and a radius of R = 8 × 108 m It has a rocky, airless planet orbiting it at a distance of 1.0×1011 meters. The planet has a radius of 5.0 × 106 m. We will estimate 1 for all objects. (a) What is the total power output of the star? (b) What is the power incident on each square meter at distance to the planet...
. How far away (in A.U.) from the star Rigel (surface temperature T=12,000 K, radius R=35...
. How far away (in A.U.) from the star Rigel (surface temperature T=12,000 K, radius R=35 solar radii) would we have to place a perfect copy of the Earth (same albedo, greenhouse, etc…) to reach the same equilibrium temperatures as our Earth.
A star has a surface temperature of 10,000 Kelvin and a radius 3 times that of...
A star has a surface temperature of 10,000 Kelvin and a radius 3 times that of the Sun. If the apparent magnitude of the star is 11.5, what is the distance to it? If someone could show me step by step how to do this, I would be very appreciative.
What would the wavelength of maximum be for infrared radiation from the surface of Mercury? ranges...
What would the wavelength of maximum be for infrared radiation from the surface of Mercury? ranges from ____  nm to ____  nm What about for the moon? ranges from _______  nm to _______  nm
Astronomers can measure the temperature of a star by comparing its brightness in blue and yellow...
Astronomers can measure the temperature of a star by comparing its brightness in blue and yellow light. Does reddening by interstellar dust affect a star's temperature measurement, and if so, how?
Suppose the surface temperature of the Sun was 12,000 K, rather than 6000 K. a) How...
Suppose the surface temperature of the Sun was 12,000 K, rather than 6000 K. a) How much more thermal radiation would the Sun emit? b) What would happen to the Sun's wavelength of peak emission? Do you think it would still be possible to have life on Earth? Explain.
Two stars are the same size. One star has a temperature of 50,000 K, the other...
Two stars are the same size. One star has a temperature of 50,000 K, the other has a temperature of 5,000K. Compared to the cooler star, how many times more luminous should the hotter star be? Which star will appear bluer?
For the thermal radiation from an ideal blackbody radiator with a surface temperature of 2100 K,...
For the thermal radiation from an ideal blackbody radiator with a surface temperature of 2100 K, let Ic represent the intensity per unit wavelength according to the classical expression for the spectral radiancy and Ip represent the corresponding intensity per unit wavelength according to the Planck expression. What is the ratio Ic/Ip for a wavelength of (a) 400 nm (at the blue end of the visible spectrum) and (b) 210 μm (in the far infrared)? (c) Does the classical expression...
On the moon the surface temperature ranges from 378 K during the day to 1.03 x...
On the moon the surface temperature ranges from 378 K during the day to 1.03 x 102 K at night. Convert these temperatures to the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. (a) 378 K in degrees Celsius; (b) 378 K in degrees Fahrenheit; (c) 1.03 x 102 K in degrees Celsius; (d) 1.03 x 102 K in degrees Fahrenheit.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT