In: Physics
Two stars are the same size. One star has a temperature of 50,000 K, the other has a temperature of 5,000K. Compared to the cooler star, how many times more luminous should the hotter star be? Which star will appear bluer?
We know that two things describe the luminosity of a star 1. Radius 2. Surface temperature. As both stars are of the same size so here luminosity only depends upon surface temperature.
So here
as radius is same.
For star hotter star
for cooler star
So hotter star will be 10000 times more luminous as compared to the cooler star.
Also according to Wein's displacement law
or star with higher temperature will posses lower wavelength. So hotter star will appear blue.