The resistivity of tungsten increases approximately linearly
with temperature from 56.0 nΩ · m at 293 K to 1.10 µΩ · m at 3500
K. A lightbulb is powered by a 120-V dc power supply. Under those
operating conditions the temperature of the tungsten filament is
2500 K, the length of the filament is equal to 5.30 cm, and the
power delivered to the filament is 36.4 W. Estimate the
following.
(a) the resistance of the filament
Ω
(b) the...
You have 520 g of aluminum at an initial temperature of 350 °C.
(Aluminum has a specific heat capacity c = 0.214 cal/(g°C).) You
place it into a beaker filled with 860 g of water at an initial
temperature of 18 °C. (Water has a specific heat capacity c = 1.0
cal/(g°C).) Assume that no phase changes or chemical reactions
occur during this time.
Calculate the final temperature of the
aluminum~and water.
Calculate the amount of heat that enters the...
In a machine that temperature changes from 20 ∘C up to 120 ∘C a
tungsten wire filament 13.0 cm long with a diameter of 1.20 mm will
be used. The wire will carry 11.0 A at all temperatures
( Resistivity of tungsten at 20 ∘C is 5.25×10^−8Ω⋅m , the
temperature coefficient of resistivity at 20 ∘C is 0.0045 ∘C^−1
).
A-)Calculate the maximum electric field in this filament?
B-)Calculate the resistance of the filament with that
field?
C-)Calculate the maximum potential drop...
In a machine that temperature changes from 20 ∘C∘C up to 120
∘C∘C a tungsten wire filament 15.0 cmcm long with a
diameter of 1.30 mmmm will be used. The wire will
carry 14.0 AA at all temperatures (
Resistivity of tungsten at 20 ∘C∘C is 5.25×10−8Ω⋅m5.25×10−8Ω⋅m ,
the temperature coefficient of resistivity at 20 ∘C∘C is 0.0045
∘C−1∘C−1 )
Calculate the maximum electric field in this filament?
Calculate the resistance of the filament with that
field?
Calculate the maximum potential drop over the...
In the experiment: To determine the resistivity of a
semiconductor using Four probe method.
What does the floating potential mean? Like what's the
difference between potential and floating potential?
Also what does the correction factor in this
experiment signify? Like why do we need the correction factor in this
experiment?
The value of the correction factor in this experiment is G7 which
is 2ln2.
Consider the blackbody radiation emitted at a temperature
of
500◦C.
(i) Explain why a tungsten wire in an old-fashioned light-bulb
starts
to glow as it becomes sufficiently hot.
(ii) Calculate the percentage pressure increase of the
blackbody
radiation if the temperature is raised to 550◦C.
An electron escapes the hot tungsten wire and is
subsequently
trapped in a one-dimensional square quantum well. The
potential
outside the well can be approximated as infinite.
(iii) Sketch the probability distribution of the electron...
An aluminum plate with a thickness of 2L=0.22m is initially at a
temperature of To=250°C. The plate is suddenly brought into contact
with a fluid at a temperature of T∞=50°C, where the convection heat
transfer coefficient is h=500 W/ m2K. Determine
a. the mid-plane temperature at t=300 seconds.
b. the total heat transfer from the plate to the fluid in 300
seconds if the surface area of one side of the plate is 1 m2 .
Given that the initial rate constant is 0.0190s−1 at an initial
temperature of 24 ∘C , what would the rate constant be
at a temperature of 100. ∘C for the same reaction
described in Part A?
(Part A The activation energy of a certain reaction is 47.0
kJ/mol . At 24 ∘C , the rate constant is 0.0190s−1. At
what temperature in degrees Celsius would this reaction go twice as
fast? T2 = 35C)
12a. A 0.260-kg piece of aluminum that has a temperature of -159
°C is added to 1.0 kg of water that has a temperature of 2.7 °C. At
equilibrium the temperature is 0 °C. Ignoring the container and
assuming that the heat exchanged with the surroundings is
negligible, determine the mass of water that has been frozen into
ice. Number Units
b. If the price of electrical energy is $0.09 per kilowatt·hour,
what is the cost of using electrical energy...