In: Statistics and Probability
People in the aerospace industry believe the cost of a space project is a function of the mass of the major object being sent into space. Use the following data to develop a regression model to predict the cost of a space project by the mass of the space object. Determine r2 and se.
|
Weight (tons) |
Cost ($ millions) |
|---|---|
|
1.897 |
$ 53.6 |
|
3.019 |
183.8 |
|
0.453 |
6.4 |
|
0.997 |
23.5 |
|
1.058 |
32.8 |
|
2.100 |
110.4 |
|
2.377 |
104.6 |
*(Do not round the intermediate values. Round your answers to 4
decimal places.)
**(Round the intermediate values to 4 decimal places. Round your
answer to 3 decimal places.)
ŷ = ( ) * + ( ) * x
r2 = ( ) **
se = ( ) **
Treat weight as X
cost as Y
Install analysis toopak in excel and then go to
Data>Data analysis>Regression

we get
| SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||
| Regression Statistics | ||||||
| Multiple R | 0.95295 | |||||
| R Square | 0.908114 | |||||
| Adjusted R Square | 0.889737 | |||||
| Standard Error | 20.80329 | |||||
| Observations | 7 | |||||
| ANOVA | ||||||
| df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
| Regression | 1 | 21385.89 | 21385.89 | 49.41552 | 0.000899 | |
| Residual | 5 | 2163.883 | 432.7767 | |||
| Total | 6 | 23549.77 | ||||
| Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
| Intercept | -39.2139 | 17.86926 | -2.19449 | 0.079645 | -85.1483 | 6.720458 |
| Weight(tons | 66.34716 | 9.438231 | 7.029617 | 0.000899 | 42.08541 | 90.6089 |
From output
we get
y^=-39.2139+66.3472 *x
R sq=0.908
se=20.803