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What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? What are the clinical diagnostic characters causes by PTSD?

What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? What are the clinical diagnostic characters causes by PTSD?

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Expert Solution

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder:

PTS is a disorder related to mental health that develops after triggered by a life-threatening situation. EX: accidents, natural disaster, sexual assault. Everyone will be frightened while experiencing a traumatic event, but usually, they come out after a while.Someone who continues frightening experience for a long time may be diagnosed as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

It may be acute or chronic. Symptoms may appear within 3 months or maybe a long time of over a year. The recovery period also varies based on the condition of the patient. Many factors such as previous traumatic experience, age, gender can lead to PTSD.

There are 4 types of Clinical Diagnostic Characters causes by PTSD

  1. Relieving the event or Re-experiencing symptoms:
  • Recurrent unwanted memories of the traumatic events.
  • Flashback- Relieving that the event is happening again.
  • Getting frequent nightmares of the event.
  • Continuous Reminds of the event leads to emotional distress or physical reactions.

2.Avoiding Situations:

  • Try to avoid talking or thinking about that particular event.
  • Avoid the scenario that reminds the situation.

3. Negative Beliefs and feelings:

  • Negative thoughts of oneself.
  • Feeling guilt or shame.
  • Hopelessness about life
  • Detach from the family members and friends.
  • Lack of interest in the daily activities
  • Emotionally imbalanced.

4. Hyperarousal:

  • Always alert and easily frightened.
  • Feeling of danger
  • Problem in sleeping.
  • Unable to concentrate
  • Self-destructive or aggressive behavior

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