Question

rite a 2-3-page paper discussing the structures and functions of the skin. Paper must discuss:

Discuss what happens to the skin during the aging process and what kind of special care must be given to the skin and hair of older clients.

Make a list of preventive measures that can slow the aging process.

What are the skin’s structures and function?

Include in your paper the following case scenario:

Delgattio has psoriasis. Why would rapid epidermal proliferation cause thick, silvery, erythematous plaques?

What are the common treatments for psoriasis?

Follow the online assignment rubric to complete assignment. Review APA style by clicking on www.apastyle.org (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Use proper references and valid websites. Please upload in assignment drop box.

Answer 1

The skin that has only endured the intrinsic or chronological aging, without environmental influences, it is smooth and generally unblemished. Under the microscope, the signs of aging, which include a flattening o the epidermal-dermal interface and some breakdown of the dermal tissue. In direct contrast, extrinsically-aged skin is wrinkled, sallow in color and has areas of hyper and hypopigmentation. Skin may show a loss of tone and elasticity, increased fragility ,areas of puppies caused by blood vessel weakness and Bening lesions such as keratoses, telangiectasies and skin tags.  

To help aging people creat their own anti-aging skin care plan, key healthy skin care and hair care habits.

Protect your skin from sun, forget about indoor tanning, apply moisturizer every day, wash away dirt and grime twice a day, stop smoking, eat healthy food, get enough sleep, avoid taking steamy showers, avoid using hot stylish tools, handle wet hair carefully and wash your hair often enough.

Skin is the largest organ in our body in surface area and weight. It consist of two layers: epidermis and dermis. Beneath dermis lies the lypodermis a subcutaneous fatty tissue. The skin has three main functions:

- protection from mechanical impacts, variations in temperature , microorganisms, radiation and chemicals

-regulation in several aspects of physiology, body temperature by sweat and hair, changes in peripheral circulation and fluid balance.

-sensation: the skin contains an extensive network of nerve cells that detect and relay changes in the environment.

Psoriasis involves hyperproliferation of the keratinocytes in the epidermis due to increase in the epidermal cell turnover rate. Why this occurs is unknown but environmental, genetically and immunological factors has great influence in it.

Treatment: tropical, ophthalmic, and intramuscular corticosteroids. Coal tar 0.5-33% ,keratolytic agents, vitamin D analogs, antimetabolites, immunomodulators, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor and interesting inhibitors.

American academy of dermatology guidelines:

Methotrexate, for as long as it remains affective and we'll tolerated.

Cyclosporine, for over 3-6 months, combination therapy eg: Methotrexate and a biologic.

Other therapies : light therapy with solar / ultraviolet radiation, stress reduction, biofeedback back, climatotherapy, adjuncts therapy, punctual occlusion and bandage contact lens.