Question

how has ethics in healthcare transformed over the past Century provide specific examples with citation and references

Answer 1

In the past 100 years significant changes has happened in the healthcare ,when a few changes happened in the society as well as in technology ,it has drastically changed the way in which patients are treated in hospitals.Few years back hospitals was all about lengthy stays ,severe blind spots in prevention and a lack of patient respect.The late 1960"s saw hospitals being segregated by race and the non-white patients has to suffer.Religious groups also tried their hands in health care sector ,creating independent hospitals with the view of maintaining dietary regulations.

The introduction of out-patient surgeries have paved the way for short hospital stays due to the technological advancement.Another achievement of the century was the emergence of nurse practicioner which lifted a great deal of burden from the responsibilities of doctors.Smoking was once a common practice in areas of hospitals,about 50% of health care facilities are now smoke free ,with smoking bans on the entire facility campus.Now Clinicians are ready to explain anything regarding diagnosis and treatment for shared decision-making to empower the patient.

Because of cultural shifts ,policy adjustments,the price of care and technological advances ,over the last century hospitals have moved towards a more patient-empowered approach that prioritizes prevention.The hospital industry is continually evolving streamlining ,improving patient care and integrating big data. "In the 60"s and early 70"s with the bio ethics movement ,there was a sea change in moving from a paternalistic model to placing a high value on patient autonomy" Kernahan says .The hospitals of yesterday were quite different from todays sprawling health care centres.