In addition to the "Early Congress" and the later "Return to Party Government," what are the...

In addition to the "Early Congress" and the later "Return to Party Government," what are the four "eras" of Congress?

Expert Solution

Answer- The major motive for creating Congress by the United States Constitution was to represent people in government. The historical evolution of Congress has been divided into four eras.

The Formative Era- This era of Congress remained from 1780s to 1820s. During the Formative Era, the idea to replace the Articles of Confederation with the U.S. Constitution was proposed.
The Partisan Era- This era started from the 1830s to the early 1900s. The Partisan Era witnessed a lot of corruption between different political groups in the United States, the Republicans and the Democrats. The main issue during this era was slavery and the political parties have different views about it. In Partisan era, Congress was given the authority over financial matters and power to levy taxes.
The Committee Era- This era of Congress lasted from 1910 to 1960. The real leadership in both houses of Congress was seen in the Committee era. There were two main structural changes during this era- the direct election of senators and Lame duck reforms.
The Contemporary Era- This era started from 1970s till now. Scholars think that the Contemporary era has led to more intense partisanship. In this era, the role of media has become more prominent that affected the nagative and sensational side of the Congress. In this era, republicans have controlled both houses.

Hayet Jeridi answered 1 month ago

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