Question

In: Nursing

A muscle is undergoing a contraction at a length corresponding to 1.3 L0. If you assume...

A muscle is undergoing a contraction at a length corresponding to 1.3 L0. If you assume that the contraction is isometric, what is the relative force the muscle is likely to be producing? If the muscle is actually producing 0.65 F0, predict whether the muscle is actually isometric or whether it is shortening or lengthening.

In order to gain full credit, you need to show your work, including a listing of (1) the governing equations, (2) all parameters and variables, (3) all necessary assumptions, (4) the steps to finding the solution, with a descriptive sentence. When possible, include a free-body diagram. See attached sample and a listing of all relevant equations.

Solutions

Expert Solution

A muscle is undergoing a contraction at a length corresponding to 1.3 L0. If you assume that the contraction is isometric, what is the relative force the muscle is likely to be producing? If the muscle is actually producing 0.65 F0, predict whether the muscle is actually isometric or whether it is shortening or lengthening.

Throughout normal movement, muscles are frequently vigorous while they are lengthening. Definitive instances of this are ambulatory, when the quadriceps (knee extensors) are vigorous just after heel incursion while the knee bends, or location an object downcast moderately as the arm flexors necessity be vigorous to switch the drop of the item.

As the weight on the muscle upsurges, it lastly spreads a point where the outside strength on the muscle is better than the strength that the muscle can produce. Thus even though the influence may be completely triggered, it is involuntary to increase owing to the high outside load. This is mentioned to as an eccentric reduction.

Please recollect that reduction in this background does not unavoidably suggest shortening. There are two chief topographies to message concerning eccentric reductions. First, the complete rigidities attained are actual high comparative to the muscle's supreme tetanic tightness producing volume as one can custom down an abundant weightier thing than one can boost. Additional, the complete tension is comparatively self-governing of lengthening rapidity. This proposes that skeletal muscles are very resilient to lengthening. The basic mechanism of eccentric reductions are still a foundation of argument since the cross connection concept that so agreeably defines concentric reductions is not as positive in recitation eccentric reductions.

Eccentric shrinkages are presently a very prevalent zone of education for three main reasons:

-Primary, much of a muscle's standard movement happens while it is vigorously lengthening, so that eccentric reductions are physiologically shared.

-Subsequently, muscle wound and tenderness are selectively related with eccentric reduction.

-Lastly, muscle strengthening might be utmost using movements that include eccentric reductions. Consequently, there are approximately very important construction purpose queries that can be spoke using the eccentric reduction perfect and eccentric reductions have very significant requests liberatingly to strengthen muscle.

Therefore the muscle is not isometric but shortening.


Related Solutions

Explain the Length-tension property of a muscle contraction.
Explain the Length-tension property of a muscle contraction.
As the resistance (load) to muscle contraction increased, what happened to the velocity of muscle contraction?...
As the resistance (load) to muscle contraction increased, what happened to the velocity of muscle contraction? a) it increased b) it stays the same c) it increased dramatically and then leveled off d) it decreased 2) how is wave summation achieved in vivo (that is, in the living muscle)? a) by decreasing the amount of potassium b) by increasing the strength of a neuron’s action potential c) by increasing the frequency of neuron firing d) by myelinated great the neuron
1. Explain why the A band does not change length during muscle contraction but the I...
1. Explain why the A band does not change length during muscle contraction but the I band and H-zone do change length. 2. Describe the cause of muscle strength gains early (1st 8 weeks) in a resistance training program and the cause of muscle strength gains later (after 8 weeks) in a resistance training program. 3. Explain what myonuclear domain is and what myonuclear domain threshold is. 4. Explain why it is important for myosin heads within a myosin protein...
what is the of the muscle spindle in controlling muscle contraction
what is the of the muscle spindle in controlling muscle contraction
Angular work is positive during eccentric muscle contraction and negative during concentric muscle contraction. With the...
Angular work is positive during eccentric muscle contraction and negative during concentric muscle contraction. With the aid of sketches, explain the reason for work to be positive and negative for eccentric and concentric muscle actions, respectively.
What is the role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction
What is the role of tropomyosin in muscle contraction
1. How is the contraction of a skeletal muscle cell different than the contraction of a...
1. How is the contraction of a skeletal muscle cell different than the contraction of a smooth muscle cell? How does this aid in each muscle cell's function? 2. What is the purpose of myoglobin in slow-twitch muscle fibers? Why is there more myoglobin in slow-twitch muscle fibers than in fast-twitch fibers? 3. What is the purpose of gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells and some smooth muscle cells?
1. How is the contraction of a skeletal muscle cell different than the contraction of a...
1. How is the contraction of a skeletal muscle cell different than the contraction of a smooth muscle cell? How does this aid in each muscle cell's function? 2. What is the purpose of myoglobin in slow-twitch muscle fibers? Why is there more myoglobin in slow-twitch muscle fibers than in fast-twitch fibers? 3. What is the purpose of gap junctions in cardiac muscle cells and some smooth muscle cells?
a muscle fibre twitch is abrupt or all or none. a muscle contraction is smooth and...
a muscle fibre twitch is abrupt or all or none. a muscle contraction is smooth and graded. explain why
A spaceship A (at rest in inertial frame A) of proper length L0=50.0m is moving in...
A spaceship A (at rest in inertial frame A) of proper length L0=50.0m is moving in the +x direction at a speed v=0.750c as measured in the Earth frame. Another spaceship B (at rest in inertial frame B) is moving on a parallel path in the opposite direction ( -x ) with ux=-0.600c as measured in the Earth frame. The two spaceships pass each other. a. What is the velocity and speed parameter of spaceship B in inertial frame A,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT