Question

• first identity a global health issue. consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
• Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
• Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.

Answer 1

1.Globsl health issue :

The health of the U.S. population can be affected by public health threats or events across the globe. Recent examples of this include the Ebola Virus outbreak that began in 2014, the 2003 SARS epidemic and the 2009 spread of novel H1N1 influenza. Improving global health can improve health in the United States and support national and global security interests by improving political stability, diplomacy and economic growth worldwide.

2.comparison of policies with additional country:

As social and economic conditions in developing countries change and their health systems and surveillance improve more focus will be needed to address noncommunicable diseases, mental health, substance abuse disorders and especially injuries (both intentional and unintentional). Some countries are beginning to establish programs to address these issues. For example, Kenya has implemented programs for road traffic safety and violence prevention.

Expanding international trade introduces new health risks. A complex international distribution chain has resulted in potential international outbreaks due to foodborne infections, poor quality pharmaceuticals and contaminated consumer goods.

3.strength and weeknesses of policy :

The world community is finding better ways to confront major health threats. WHO, through the 2005 IHR, proposes new guidance and promotes cooperation between developed and developing countries on emerging health issues of global importance. The IHR require countries to develop appropriate surveillance and response capacities to address these health concerns. All of these issues will require enhanced U.S. collaboration with other countries to protect and promote better health for all.

4.how social determinants on health impact global health issue :

U.S investments in improving health in developing countries provide significant public health benefits within the United States. Many global health issues can directly or indirectly impact the health of the United States.

Outbreaks of infectious diseases, foodborne illnesses or contaminated pharmaceuticals and other products, cannot only spread from country to country but also impact trade and travel.

The United States can also learn from the experiences of other countries. Standard health measures of life expectancy and chronic disease, including depression among adults can be compared to other Organization for Economic and Cooperation and Development (OECD) member countries. For those countries with better health outcomes than the United States, health agencies within the United States can use these comparisons to identify ways to improve the Nation’s public health.