Question

In: Computer Science

Ethics an IT professional practices 1. Limited right is a right that another can guarantee by...

Ethics an IT professional practices

1. Limited right is a right that another can guarantee by leaving you alone.

Select one:

True or False

2. In Kantian ethics (following Hume), "ought implies can" refers to the claim that no one can be morally obligated to do something unless he or she is able to do it.  

Select one:

True or False

3. According to Kant, I can be morally obligated to do an action only if everyone else in the same type of situation is likewise obligated.  

Select one:

True orFalse

4. According to Kant, we should treat people as ends-in-themselves (and never as means alone) because they produce good consequences through their actions.

Select one:

True or False

5. For the utilitarian, the whole purpose of ethics and virtuous behavior is the production and increase of happiness.  

Select one:

True or False

Solutions

Expert Solution

I hope this will help.

Refer Answers and their explaination below:

  1. 1.False
  2. 2. True
  3. 3. True
  4. 4. False
  5. 5. True

Explaination:

  1. 1. It is false because it is the definition of Negative Right. Example of Negative right is Freedom of speech
  2. 2. It is true because "ought implies can" refers that one has moral obligation to perform certain action if it is possible for her/him to perform it.
  3. 3. It is true that "I can be morally obligated to do an action only if everyone else in the same type of situation is likewise obligated." For example, if a person is cheating then he should ask question to himself whether it is fine if all people around him are cheating on him.
  4. 4. It is false because if we treat people as ends-in-themselves it will be moral constraint and will limit what we do.
  5. 5. It is true because it is based on principles of utilitarism. Below are principles of utilitarism.
    • Pleasure or Happiness Is the Only Thing That Truly Has Intrinsic Value
    • Actions Are Right Insofar as They Promote Happiness, Wrong Insofar as They Produce Unhappiness
    • Everyone's Happiness Counts Equally

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