In: Psychology
In what ways do Italian Fascism and German Nazism differ in theory and practice from liberal democracy? In what ways does Russian Communism differ from both?
To the Italian fascism race is not the primary issue. Fascism does not believe on the racial segregation. It does not have any strong prejudice against any race. On the other hand, Nazism emphasizes on racism. It believes Aryanism as the most important race and tries to establish the superiority of Aryanism in the world.
The fascism of Italy would believe on the social mobility. It does not make any class distinction on the basis of race and racial hatred. It relies on the political ideology. On the other hand, Nazism says that advancement of nation means advancement of the major race. Besides, Italian fascism does not support the killing of the human beings in the same state. But German Nazism believes in killing the other people of the minority race in the same state.
Both Nazism and Fascism do not believe in socialism. On the other hand, the Russian Communism is based on socialism and Marxism. It is based on the abolition of capitalism and prosperity of the proletariat. But both Italian fascism and German Nazism do not believe in such concept.