Capillary number is proportional to { (viscous force) / (surface tension force) } and is used in momentum transfer in general and atomization and 2-phase flow in beds of solids calculations in particular. It is equivalent to (We/Re).
___________ Which is the friction factor for ReD = 600 and e/D = 0.002 in pipe flow?
___________ What is the friction factor for ReD= 3 x 105 and D/e = 5000 in pipe flow?
In: Mechanical Engineering
Iron ores found in Ireland and Britain are not suitable for production of high-quality steel because they contain too much of which one of the following elements:
(a) Sulphur
(b) Carbon
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Phosphorus?
The inside of the stack of a blast furnace is usually lined with:
(a) Steel sheets
(b) Ceramic refractories (c) Asbestos
(d) Water-cooled copper?
To improve the fuel-efficiency of the modern blast furnace, which one of the following may be added to the blast:
(a) O2 (b) N2 (c) H2 (d) CO2?
In steelmaking, basic slags are necessary for the removal of which element:
(a) Carbon
(b) Silicon
(c) Phosphorus (d) Oxygen?
In: Mechanical Engineering
Give three examples of materials properties, and indicate where they are used in engineering product development. Compare any one of the listed properties for Metals, Ceramics, and Polymers materials on the same scale graphically
In: Mechanical Engineering
A circumferential aluminum fin is attached to an electronic resistor having 1/4 inch diameter. The fin is 1/8 inch long and .001 inches thick. The convective heat transfer coefficient to the surrounding media, air at 60oF, is 10 Btu/h ft2 oF when the fin is at 120oF. Estimate the fin efficiency and the heat transfer from the fin.
In: Mechanical Engineering
A two-pass shell and tube heat exchanger has an overall conductance of 450 W/m2 oC when used as a condenser for a large air conditioning system. Refrigerant R-134a enters thecondenser at 20 kg/ s as a saturated vapor at 70oC and leaves as a saturated liquid. If cooling water enters at a rate of 60 L/s, 10oC, determine the outlet temperature of the cooling water and the effective area of the condenser.
In: Mechanical Engineering
Explain the principle of a critical radius when adding isolation to pipes
In: Mechanical Engineering
Sailplanes use updrafts to stay aloft for hours at a time. Near one particular airfield, a stone quarry (with very dark rocks) surrounded by a wooden area provides a particularly regular source for updrafts on hot days. With your knowledge of heat transfer, explain the processes that create the updraft
In: Mechanical Engineering
With your knowledge of heat transfer, explain how birds regulate their temperature
In: Mechanical Engineering
Compute the elastic modulus for the following metal alloys, whose stress-strain behaviors may be observed in the "Tensile Tests" module of Virtual Materials Science and Engineering (VMSE): (a) titanium, (b) tempered steel, (c) aluminum, and (d) carbon steel. How do these values compare with those presented in Table 6.1 for the same metals?
In: Mechanical Engineering
What is steady-state error? What is the type of the system?
What is the steady-state error of type 0, type 1, and type 2 systems for step signal, ramp signal, and parabolic signal, respectively?
In: Mechanical Engineering
A refrigerator with a cooling capacity of 5 ton uses ammonia as
the working fluid. The condenser and evaporator maintain a pressure
of 1500 kPa and 200 kPa respectively. The compressor has an
isentropic efficiency of 80%. If the vapor leaving the evaporator
is superheated by 5°C and the liquid leaving the condenser is
supercooled by 5°C, determine:
a) The power input to the compressor
b) The mass flow rate of ammonia
c) The COP of the refrigerator
In: Mechanical Engineering
Give me the refernces please
what is the maximum? temperture and minimum for Airbus 320-200 ? Give me the refernces please
what is the maxiumum speed and altitude ? Give me the refernces please
where is the location of the fuel tank ? Give me the refernces please
In: Mechanical Engineering
After additively manufacturing a part, many manufacturers will perform Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) to remove pores from the material. These pores form naturally as part of the process of additive manufacturing, and negatively affect the fatigue life and mechanical properties of the part. After HIP, the material often becomes soft since the high temperature of the process also removes the microstructure.
What process would you use to strengthen the material after the HIP process without changing shape of the part, and why?
In: Mechanical Engineering
The elevator starts from rest at the first floor of the building and comes to a complete stop at the 6th floor. It can accelerate at 6 ft/s2 and then decelerate at 2 ft/s2 Determine the shortest time is takes to reach the 6th floor, which is 60 ft above the ground. Draw the v?t and s?t graphs for the motion of the elevator.
In: Mechanical Engineering
Using an iron-carbon phase diagram and the lever rule , calculate the expected phases and volume fraction of each phase at room temperature for the a) the 0.20 wt.% C steel and b) the 0.45 wt.% C steel. Draw the equilibrium microstructure you would expect at room temperature for each steel.
In: Mechanical Engineering